Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета

Вестник самарского государственного экономического университета
Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics

2007 №9 (35)

ECONOMICS

Y.Y. Abramov

SPECIFYING SETTLEMENT LANDS AS EVALUATION OBJECT

This article is devoted to the main features of settlement lands as the evaluation object. Most attention is paid to the process of forming rent on these categories of land resources. The specific character of the mechanism of rent payments withdrawal by land taxation is described.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

O.E. Akimova

OPT-IN MARKETING AS A NEW INSTRUMENT IN LABOUR MARKET

Now, during wide application of marketing communications, it is being observed that there is a significant decrease in efficiency of their traditional means, such as standard TV and radio advertising, advertising in press and so on. This article gives special attention to a new direction of marketing – marketing of cooperation or opt-in marketing. The article shows how important the element of trust of the consumer is and the cooperation that accompanies it, especially in labour market.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

O.B. Anikin

MODERN TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPING CELLULAR TRANSMISSION IN WORLD ECONOMY

The article represents the main directions of developing informative and communicational technologies in modern world market. The author suggests how to increase the demand for informative and communicational services.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

O.V. Asmus

THE POSSIBILITIES OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION

The article reveals the problems of the investment and innovation development of the agricultural sector of an economically depressed region, i.e. the Ulyanovsk Region. Based on the analysis of the current regional problems in the agricultural sector the objectives of the investment and innovation policy are determined in accordance to which the author suggests the management and financial and economic activities to stimulate the changes and to promote the enforcement and effective development of the agricultural sector of the region. The author also reveals the existing or possible problems and risks in the Ulyanovsk Region while implementing the suggested activities.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

M.A. Bashilova

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS IN SECURITIES MARKET

In compliance with Russian legislation private investors have no direct access to Russian securities market, so they have no other choice than act via professional participants of the securities market such as management companies, brokers, banks etc. The research presented in this article is to analyze the methods of cash investment suggested to individuals by financial institutions. The article comprises reviews on a number of financial institutions and provides statistics on their level of development with analysis of the popularity of the institutions with the public.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

D.V. Bochkov

REGIONAL ASPECT OF FINANCING THE EDUCATION SYSTEM USING THE EXAMPLE OF ORENBURG REGION

This article examines the main methods of mechanism construction of normative school budget finance on the level of regional educational system, and analyzes the principals of their construction. The main conclusion of the article is the fact that there you can find the introduction of peculiarities of regional research results of new budget finance mechanism, for example the Orenburg region.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

E.V. Bystrova

CREDIT PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS FORMATION

This article considers the structure and the estimation of quality of a credit portfolio and factors influencing its change. The completed analysis draws the following conclusion, that the portfolio should be balanced, i.e. the increased risk under one loan should compensate reliability and profitability of other loans. Key elements of efficient control are: the weighed credit policy and procedures, qualitative management of a credit portfolio, effective credit monitoring.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

O.V. Gordeeva

THE INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE MAIN BRANCHES OF REGION’S ECONOMY

The article calculates the relevant levels of taxation load in the economy branches. The author analyses how taxation influences separate economic branches. The indices of taxation load are calculated depending on the production types. The method for the quantitative analysis of the taxation load is suggested as applied to various economic structures.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

V.N. Gubanov

REALIZATION OF RESERVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AT A REGIONAL LEVEL (using the example of the Nizhniy Novgorod area)

The basic problems constraining development of the industrial enterprises of the Nizhniy Novgorod area, rendering negative influence on parameters of their functioning are stated. Elimination of the given factors probably due to effectiveness of regional industrial policy. The author constructs a tree of the purposes of industrial policy, specific targets of development of the certain priorities in an industrial complex of area are allocated, and target values of parameters of functioning of the enterprises of area are ascertained.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

T.V. Korotaeva

LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN RUSSIAN MODEL OF DEMOCRACY

The article considers local self-government as the integral component of the constitutional mechanism of democracy, as well as the transfer from the democratic centralism to the local self-government, developing the legislative base of the local self-government – its challenges and contradictions.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

E.A. Krasnova

STATE AND PROSPECT OF FORMING THE LABOUR POTENTIAL OF SAMARA CITY DISTRICT

This article analyses the basic demographic processes, their influence on the labour potential of Samara city district is considered. The principal causes rendering adverse influence on natural borders of labour potential of city district are revealed. The perspective amount of manpower for the period 2007-2025 year is estimated. Three possible variants of development of the labour market of city district Samara, under conditions of preservation of forecasting the period of tendencies of the demographic development which were developed in 2005-2006, are considered.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

S.E. Metelev

REGIONAL INNOVATION CHANGE-OVER STRATEGY

The transfer to a new way of the economy development of Omsk region suggests not only overcoming the existing institutional and recourse limits but also shows the necessity to take into account the changes in the dynamics of the globalization processes. The new paradigm of economic growth is caused by the qualitative changes of the innovation role and is connected with the new sources of increasing the competitiveness of Omsk enterprises.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

M.A. Nazarov, O.S. Kulakova

THE PECULIARITIES OF IMPOSING TAX ON THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORKS, EXPERIMENTAL AND DESIGN WORKS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

This article explains the role of taxation in the development of innovative economics in Russia and in other countries. The system of tax preferences connected with science and innovations in foreign countries is analyzed in comparison with Russian tax system.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

М.S. Nedlin

THE WAYS OF GUARANTING THE SAFETY OF GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

The article examines the problems of increasing the safety of gas distribution systems. The author pays special attention to the problem of supervising the safety at all the stages of gas distribution.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

Y.N. Nesterenko

The introduction of the small innovative enterprises into integrative contact with structures of the same and/or larger size is the most flexible mechanism of management and an effective way of decreasing risks of their activity. This strategy results the

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

Y.O. Plehova

RESEARCH OF ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC FLAW REDUCTION FORCES IN FOUNDRY MANUFACTURE WITH ATTRACTION CORRELATION-REGRESSION ANALYSIS

Results of expert estimations of the importance of the various factors influencing a level of casting flaw are presented. For a quantitative estimation of influence on casting flaw various factors regression models are used. During research dependences of a level of the general flaw on casting, the block of cylinders of the car GAZ from time of idle times of the foundry conveyor and turnover of staff in foundry workshop have been revealed. The opportunity of application of statistical methods is proved.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

S.A. Poltavski

CLASSIFICATION OF THE APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM “REGION”

Different approaches to the definition of the term “region” could be classified according to the following characteristics of the classification: of the quality of alpha, continuity and contiguity. The evolution of the term “region” is traced (studied) with the help of the dialectic method that was developed by Gegel. Having analyzed all the suggested classifications, different approaches to the definition of the term “region” that have not been studied properly are distinguished (defined) in this article. Also the main directions (aspects) of the development of the term “region” are formulated.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

N. I. Ryjova, S. D. Karakozov, V. I. Fomin

COMPONENTS OF INFORMATION CULTURE IN EDUCATIONAL INFORMATIZATION CONTEXT

Institutional components of individual information culture are considered. The characteristics of information culture’s main components are provided. The role of information culture is analyzed in the context of educational informatization and in the development of society’s information potential.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

O.V. Semenchuk

DEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR IN THE STRATEGY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article proves the necessity to study the demographic factors while working out the strategy of city districts development. The demographic potential of Samara districts is analyzed, the positive and negative sides of demographic development are pointed out.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

100

Y. V. Sergeeva

METHODS OF ESTIMATING THE “QUALITY OF LIFE”

The paper considers measure “quality of life” in terms of objective and subjective approaches. A conclusion is that in the approach to assessing the quality of life of the people, the views of the people on the satisfaction of the most important necessities of life must be taken into account. Such an approach must necessarily be differentiated, because society consists of different social layers.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

107

G.A. Simonetti

DEVELOPING THE MECHANISM OF FINANCING THE ACTIVITIES TARGETED AT RENOVATING THE OBJECTS OF THE REGION’S COMMUNAL INFRASTRUCTURE

The author shows the necessity to renovate the objects of communal infrastructure of the region. The mechanism of financing such activities by budget crediting is suggested. The economic effect of these activities is calculated.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

112

I.A. Strelkova, M.V. Anikin

THE ROLE OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE MARKET IN MODERN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article considers the increasing role of telecommunication in modern conditions as well as the problems of active participation of company branches in the creation of .public product, providing the new quality of economic subjects interaction, solving the problems on forming the effective market infrastructure. The author proves the necessity to develop the telecommunication service market in Russian economy.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

118

T.Y. Stuken

THE INFLUENCE OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT ON FORMING DISCRIMINATION

This article studies the role of formal and informal norms, and mechanisms of holding them when discrimination appears in the labor market. The institute model of discrimination is suggested, on the basics of which is explained the existence of its significant risk in modern Russian conditions. Most antidiscrimination institutes and their formation norm are examined in the article.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

123

V.P. Fomin

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS FOR THE INTEGRAL EVALUATION OF THE PERSPECTIVES OF ECONOMC SUBJECT DEVELOPMENT

The article examines the methods of evaluating the economic condition of the enterprise, the ways of increasing its evaluation and the possibility to make the forecast.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

127

S.Y. Fomina

EVALUTING THE DEGREE OF DEMAND FOR THE SPECIALIST ON THE BASE OF A PACKAGE OF MODEL OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING

The actual status of the Russian education system is a definition of the degree of demand for the graduate, representing a parameter of conformity of a level of the competence of the graduate of professional educational establishment and a level of requirements of competencies of the personnel of the enterprise. Result of formation and the analysis the structure - a package of model of vocational training is the creation of the mechanism of interaction between the subject of the market of educational services and subjects of a labour market that will allow generation of the expert needed by the labour market.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

131

E.A. Tsiplakova

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN RUSSIAN COMPANIES HAVING STATE AS A STOCKHOLDER

This article is relevant at present, because most large Russian companies have a tendency to strengthen the influence of the state as a stockholder and this effects characteristic features of the corporate governance in such companies.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

134

M.A. Tsyganov

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND THE FORECAST OF THE ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION IN THE SYSTEM OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF MORDOVIA REPUBLIC

The article examines the notion “ecological safety” and forecasts the level of environment pollution of Mordovia republic using the economic and statistical models. The size of different emissions by the year 2009 is calculated.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

137

E.Z. Yashina

THE STRATEGY OF MANAGING THE CITY IMAGE TARGETED AT INCREASING ITS INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS

Territory image is the important recourse that helps to increase its investment attractiveness. The article examines the characteristics of the image of Samara district that were revealed as a result of studying the opinion of the citizens, outside community, the image of Samara in Mass Media, territorial brands. The ways of improving Samara image are suggested.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

143

ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION

V.V. Voronin, B.I. Kochurov, Y.V. Birykov

TO STUDIES ON GLOBAL CLIMITE MODIFICATION ON THE EARTH

The authors analyze climate conditions on the territory of Russia and find the answer to the question if global warming is fortuitousness or regular? The influence of human activity is analyzed with the help of astrology, though it is not considered as a science yet.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

148

ECONOMICS

ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION