The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of formal and informal institutions in Russian automotive market. Special attention is paid to the retrospective and the modern practice of the Russian automotive market, its institutional infrastructure, and the changes that have influenced the development of the automotive market. The author analyzes the possibility of importing foreign formal and informal institutions (as a factor that is becoming increasingly significant in the economic analysis) in the Russian car market in positive and negative aspects, as well as the possibility of forming national complementary institutions in order to achieve the effectiveness of the reforms.
Keywords: institutional infrastructure, institutional modernization, formal and informal institutions, complementary institutions, import institutions.
The article represents a comparative analysis of the causes of crises in Russia`s economy in the periods 2008-2009 and 2014-2015. The author studies the features of changes in the value of the national currency (ruble), depending on the quotations change in the world oil market in each of the periods under review. Special attention is paid to the econometric model (ruble cost / price of a barrel of oil) with a high-quality forecasting capacity.
Keywords: economic crisis, value of the ruble, price of a barrel of oil, econometric model.
The article represents the possible impact of the relationship between universities, businesses and public authorities on the economic and innovative development of the territory. The author defines networks and networking and studies the generation and commercialization of knowledge. The article analyzes the basic literature on the subject of networking innovation and development, the factors of the regional development.
Keywords: relationships, economy, collaboration, region, development, universities, enterprises, power, networking of universities and enterprises.
The study presents the results of testing methodology for assessing the development of the regional innovation system using the example of subjects of the Volga Federal District. The complex is characterized by indicators of socio-economic and organizational conditions, the processes of knowledge generation and transformation of knowledge in technology and new means of production, the production of innovative products, as well as the level of technological industries, including industry. The logic of the calculation corresponds to the adopted domestic and international methodology and is based on the process approach to the development of innovation, the used indicators are published in the official books and records. The findings make it possible to determine the direction of further development of regional innovation systems.
Keywords: region, rating, methodology, evaluation, innovation development, regional innovation system.
The article analyzes the social and economic space (SES) of Tomsk agglomeration, discloses preconditions of its formation, reveals the foundations of the social and economic interaction (SEI) in the territory of agglomeration, and assesses their current status.
Keywords: social and economic space, connectivity of the social and economic area, agglomeration settlements, agglomeration processes, social and economic interaction, Tomsk agglomeration.
Irina V. Voltchkova, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor; Maria N. Danilova, Candidate of Economics; Julia V. Podoprigora, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor; Eugenia V. Ufimtseva, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor; Nickolay R. Shadeyko, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor; Aleksey A. Seliverstov, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor. - Tomsk State Architectural University.
The article illustrates two different approaches to the classification of risk, analyzes their basic elements, characteristics, management methods, as well as on the basis of a number of risks sets the ratio of these two approaches to organizations performing construction and other works.
Keywords: risk, classification, principles, functionality, controllability, preventable risk, strategy risk, external risk, business process, strategy, management decision.
Elena S. Morozova, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor; Ekaterina A. Gryaznova, a Master`s Degree student. - Samara State University of Economics.
The article analyzes the theoretical positions and experience of product distribution channels in retail networks. The author defines options for product movement in retail chains and the peculiarities of product distribution channels in retail networks.
Keywords: merchandising, product distribution channel, retail trade, retail trade networks.
The article illustrates the business activity of enterprises in the wine market. The authors define the factors, which have a negative or positive impact on the development of wine production in the Russian Federation, and justify the model of the business activity of enterprises in the wine market. The authors prove the necessity to develop their own models and contract manufacturing under import substitution.
Keywords: business activity, wine market, import substitution, consumer behavior, factors, private brand.
The article represents the features of the services market, defines the concept and objectives of servicers market segmentation. It carries out an overview of the most common approaches to services market segmentation. The author justifies the necessity of a special methodical approach to the differentiation of the services market segmentation criteria.
Keywords: services, services market segmentation, services marketing.
The article studies some theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of marketing communications and assessment of the effectiveness of measures to stimulate sales services of the management company in the housing and communal services market. It is proved that one of the features of marketing communications for housing and communal services market is that the market is presented by legal and physical persons, and it is actively regulated by the state. It is shown that a scientific school in the development of activities of marketing communications in general and sales promotion, in particular, is still being formed in our country.
The article represents a desk and field research on the stated issues, an economic impact and the effectiveness of the proposed measures, confirming the correctness of management decisions that introduced methods of marketing communications are truly effective.
Keywords: housing and communal services (HCS), housing services, management company, metropolis, marketing communications, sales promotion, management decisions, effectiveness of management decisions to stimulate sales services.
The article analyzes the effective management system for the middle segment of hotels, defines the simulation stages of the adaptive management system, and represents the mechanisms to implement the management levels in the three-star independent hotels.
Keywords: management, simulation, hospitality, adaptive management system, management model, branded hotels, network enterprises, independent hotels, medium-price segment, budget hotels, three-star hotels.
The article analyzes the dynamics of the real volume of Russian retail trade turnover in general, including food and non-food products, the dependence of the effective index on the factor ones. The author analyzes the significance of the regression equation coefficients and the trend model as a whole.
Keywords: retail trade turnover, dynamics of the physical volume, share of food and non-food items, tightness of connections, effective and factorial signs, regression equation, criteria t-Student and F-Fisher.
Nina I. Merkushova, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor; Ekaterina N. Bobrova, a Master`s Degree student. - Samara State University of Economics.
The article illustrates the author`s point of view on the concept of “historical time series” and their place in the classification of time series. On the basis of the works of national scientists, involved in the problem of time-series analysis, the authors represent a classification of historical time series, and substantiate the conclusion about necessity for the further development of the research topic.
Keywords: dynamics, indicators, time series, historical time series, classification.
Alexander P. Tsypin, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor. - Orenburg State University. E-mail: zipin@yandex.ru; Olga V. Bakanach, Candidate of Economics, Head of Statistics Department. - Samara State University of Economics.
The article analyzes the influence of the conceptual requirements of international and Russian financial reporting standards and assessment reporting of the financial condition of the company, and identifies the reason for rejection of comparative figures.
Keywords: International Financial Reporting Standards, Russian Accounting Standards, financial condition, financial stability, liquidity, solvency, sustainability, profitability, sustainable growth, bankruptcy.
The article illustrates the main trends in the Russian economy, studies the problems of the banking sector to adapt to the current economic conditions, and assesses the prospects of the bank lending development.
Keywords: banking, external and internal factors, lending, demand for loans.