In this article the authors consider the problem of econometric analysis of regional and spatial data. The spatial dependence may cause the standard econometric techniques to become inappropriate. The method of geographically weighted regression is discussed.
Olga S. Balash, PhD in Economics, associate Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics and Information Technologies, Russian State University of Trade and Economics, Saratov branch; Alexander V.
Kharlamov, associate Professor, Department of Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes, Saratov State
University
Local market of automotive services is formed under influencing of few simultaneous factors. The main feature of the considered groups of factors is an integrated character of their influence on the development of service market. Beside, it is necessary to notice that influence of every factor of a separate group is not equal: strong, moderate or not significant influence.
There are opened contents and features of formation of the information for the analysis of financial aspects of the balanced system of indicators(SSP), the indicators of the SSP based on the data of the accounting (financial) reporting are offered.
The article makes an attempt at theoretical reasoning of one of the basic categories in the system of financial relations, notably state expenses. The author suggests an interpretation of this category in a broad sense and from a material point of view. The author analyses a wide range of existent in a modern scientific society opinions, concerning this category, and gives his own interpretation of the state spending category.
The present article provides the theoretical grounds and methods of the practical realization of the discriminant analysis pursuing the aim to create an adequate system of the pricing static modeling of the office property objects.
Elena V. Zarova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Statistics Department, Samara State University of Economics; Sergey P. Krivozubov, post-graduate student, Samara State University of Economics
This paper considers the theoretical justification and practical use of statistic methods for research of homogeneity of total objects of office real estate selling on local markets of the city in boards of administrative districts. The necessity of using multivariate statistical analysis for definition of typical groups of objects as a basis of development adequate pricing models was substantiated.
In the article the author considers the notion of credit risk, its factors and the need for the bank to determine it, as well as the importance of choosing the right credit policy. Credit risk management determines the effectiveness of the bank. In the article the author shows the tools of strategic management of credit risk of the bank.
In this article the system of managerial decisions is considered from the position of fundamental typology of economic systems. The structure of the system of managerial decisions in a company is shown in the four interrelating subsystems such as: the subsystem of problems, engendered by problem situations, the HR-subsystem which is of human resources, the subsystem of accepting managerial decisions and the change subsystem. Within the framework of the system approach an objective need is substantiated to use the notions of the system space, system time and system information. The present types of economic systems are divided from the position of spreading the systems in informational space. There are characteristics of all the subsystems of the system from the position of their belonging to the definite class of economic systems in the article. There are conclusions about the management strategy in a company which has to provide for internal coordination of all the components of the system of managerial decisions and external environment in the article.
The term "goodwill" is resulted from various considered references. The features of the term distinguishing its "traditional" non-material actives are described. The formula determining depreciation of goodwill is resulted. Methods of recognition goodwill are described.
The article considers a method of adequate valuation of moment and interval rates of growth of occurrence, econometrical approach in research of factors influence to the dynamic of result value.
The article illustrates further efforts of tax incomes in territorial budgets of Samara region. For the purpose of generation of homogeneous data in the array and grouping them into classes, method of cluster analyses was used. According to the generated clusters groups, complex indexes which are formed, a tendency of accumulation a date into the clusters were detected.
Russia possesses considerable potential for a sustainable development. In this connection it is logical to make a structural reorganisation of economic systems which will allow to define the factors, the mechanisms and the development directions. Today the main task of transformation of Russian economy consists in the elimination of the deep structural deformations. Basis strategy of realisation of the mechanism of structural reorganisation is offered.
Elena V. Sibirskaya, Doctor of Economics, Professor of Orlovskiy State Institute of Trade and Economics; Yulia P. Soboleva, PhD in Economics, associate Professor of Orlovskiy State Institute of; Olesya
A. Startseva, PhD in Economics, associate Professor of Orlovskiy State Institute of Trade and Economics
This article presents the features of the Granger causality test in panel data models. The features are caused by a dynamic specification of the dependent variable in the left hand side of the model and short T and large N. The paper includes some econometrics estimators for vector autoregressions based on panel-data and additional tests.
The process of economic reforms in Russia calls for a new approach to the issue of employment of the population. The need for qualified personnel is very high in the Vladimir region as well as in Russia in general.The structure of training specialists is inconsistent with the structure of their demand.The absence of mechanisms ensuring the interrelation of the labour market and the market of educational services aggravates the problem of job placement for young specialists.To improve the efficiency of the social policy management in the sphere of employment a state institution needs to be set up which will be responsible for the development of effective employment of the population on the basis of integration of all the members of the labour market.
The opportunity of application of methodology of the process approach incorporated in standards of series ISО 9000 to quality personnel management of the organization in order to increase its competitiveness is considered.
Olga V. Tolmacheva, PhD in Pedagogics, senior lecturer of faculty “Commerce and management“, the University of Russian Academy of Education (Toglyatty branch)
The essence of services in the public reproduction and their concept is examined. The definition of service is given as a social and economic category. Characteristic and service classifications are developed.
Problems of forming and effective management of landed property unity and its constituents such as land and real estate are considered. Suggestions dealing with the improvement of legislative base, regulating informational and economic basis as well as effective usage methods of real estate objects, are given.
This article covers the aspects of risk management systems with the help of special algorithms on practice. The author has developed recommendations to regulator in order to reconstruct the banking system by involving the internal financial resources which must replace the foreign capital.