The author makes the prognosis for the economic results of implementing administrative reforms. The base for the research is the idea of creating the “electronic government”. Special attention is paid to increasing the quality of governmental service, therefore the necessity to implement the “one-window” system is proved. The qualitative analysis of the results illustrates the positive changes in social tension.
The specificity of using the produced output in the agrarian sector has been covered in the article. The necessity of the revision of the depreciation policy has been proved. The guidelines of activity in the depreciation policy and mechanisms of their realization in view of farm produce commodities has been considered. The methods of the formation of the depreciation capital have been offered and grounded in view of the specificity of production. The propositions have been put forward to provide saving and accretion of depreciation savings of enterprises.
The paper examines the problems of managing complex business processes on a multicritiria basis. Special attention is paid to formulating the problem situation of choice in the process of managerial analysis.
The main tendency in developing modern social and economic systems is increasing the heterogeneity as a result of activating integral processes - from the diversification of the activity of separate producers to forming transnational and global economic structures. Internal heterogeneity and the presence of multiple internal and external links create big difficulties in managing such systems. Therefore working out the theoretical and methodological base that can provide the effective strategic management of heterogeneous social and economic systems makes this problem actual for the scientific research.
The paper illustrates the strategies of managing financial resources of a corporate enterprise; its role in managing the corporate enterprise is represented. The author suggests his own strategy model of managing corporate enterprise financial resources, its importance is shown. The information is of interest for economists, managers and company managers.
Categorization biological asset is given in article in accordance with purpose of their shaping (as the main factor defining order of the estimation and account). The considered account biological asset upon their equitable cost on example of the pig branches. With provision for accessories of the biological asset to that or other chosen class, is specified order of the reflection corresponding to economic operation on count of the accounting.
We set up a hypothesis that diversification is a factor of bank’s financial performance. Principal Components Analysis as a statistical method convinced us of the truth of our statement.
The statement of a task is formulated and the dynamic model of the mechanism of an optimum choice of parameters of the long-term credit is developed in view of restrictions on his complete repayment, solvency of the borrower at realization of various kinds of the credit.
The paper illustrates the main reasons of crisis in the development of national aircraft production. The possible ways of crisis management in this sphere are represented on the basis of innovative approach to its development.
The article discussed the role of the scientific method of classification in the study of the external economic relations of Russia’s regions. Stated main methodological approaches to the simple and multivariate groupings of regions of the country. There are the results of the groupings of Russia’s regions on selected parameters of external economic activities and the results of cluster analysis based on the system of indicators.
Author’s idea of material resources’ strategic planning methodology is approved in this article. Having a special purpose approach including factor analyses of surroundings’ conditions was assumed by A. Rudenko as a basis. Strategic management is considered as management of phase state of enterprise economy. Therefore, it is necessary to have information about the state of this economy in its each phase for providing such management. So strategic calculation forms this kind of information.
Here the scheme of cluster’s development management is show.The area management in today’s economic conditions demands modern approaches. One of the possible variants is the management with the help of cluster’s card. The active cluster which has been already formed also must have the definite administrative structure or a body (administrative committee), whose function must be the elaboration of cluster’s development strategy.
The analysis was made of the decrease in man-years of the age capable of working as a result of the death-rate increase of Saratov region. Material evaluation of the man-year life is the difference between the labour production level and consumption in this age group. The main share of material loses is in the death among city man and city women (accordingly, about 60% and 30%). The general loses in Saratov region for 1990 - 2005 years are about 15 %.
Optimum parity search of traditional and innovational approaches used in population employment management in conditions of innovational economy developing is staticized. Management of employment should be aimed at the decision of two problems: to contribute a labor market and employment flexibility and to provide the human capital increasing and employee’s adequate protection from risks on a labor market. Characteristics of new type employment are considered in the article, the importance and key aspects of a new employment management paradigm are defined, concrete innovational approaches to management of employment are presented.
The problem of conformity the traditional classification procedures and professional social structures is considered. The teaching staff stratification is presented as a weighted sum of lognormal distributions. Fuzzy interpretation of the parametrical modeling results is proposed.
The paper analyses the events connected with a serious crises in alcohol market in 2006, it was initiated by government policy of regulating alcohol market
The paper examines the method of costs accounting, planning, optimization and calculating correlated with production time. This method gives the opportunities to cut costs by managing production factors influencing them. The author points out a number of problems connected with the use of the concept of accounting costs on the normative base at modern stage of development of managerial accounting system.
The paper is devoted to the problem of carrying out the demand analysis, economic and mathematical modeling of the demand dependence from the changes of market prices at separate market segments, intellectual products sales structure optimization.
The process of strategic management of industrial enterprise is closely connected with the problem of informational and analytical provision of the top managers responsible for making decisions. This problem is solved by the system of information provision of the industrial enterprises based on the information base formed taking into consideration the specific peculiarities of making strategic decisions. This information base gives the opportunity to carry out a complex process of strategic management of industrial enterprise: to foresee the situation development inside and outside the organization, to make the best managerial decisions, providing stable development and creating strategic advantages.
In the presented work the role of social sector and a problem of its resource maintenance in economy of Russia is considered. On the basis of modern methodology of economic research the new theoretical approach to the analysis of laws of economic development of sphere of a social infrastructure is offered. Necessity of formation of a social demand-effective on the basis of personification and specializations of the property rights as integral condition of realization of socially-effective investments into sector proves.
Taxation of the corporative business should be based on the principals of a flexible balance of social and private entrepreneurial interests. It is necessary to take into consideration two important moments. Firstly, the possible deviation limits for corporate economic subjects from the general taxation practice. Secondly, working out the stimuli to make corporate business interested in satisfying social interests.
Cryptic phenomena in trade are more widely spread than in other spheres of economy. One of the main reasons of the prevalence of these processes is the specific character of this type of economic activity. The article illustrates the problems of taking into account the non-formal economy in forming retailing circulation in Tombov region.
The article presents the analyses of the facts on peculiarities of intensity of transpiration, content of water in organs, water-holding and water-absorbing abilities of leaves of plants of upper marsh of different forms of life of the Middle Taiga zone of the Western Siberia. It is shown that the plants of upper marsh are characterized by hydro stable type of water exchange, high water-absorbing ability and economical use of water.
The paper represents the main perspectives of developing the activity of regional informational and consulting service of the agricultural complex, one of them is the integrated model of organizing the activity of regional informational and consulting service that gives the opportunities to meet the interests of the agricultural companies.
The paper illustrates the origin of the term “rate”; the principals of rate regulations reflected in the works of S.Y. Vitte, Russian theorist of rate policy, are revealed. Special attention is paid to the aims of government regulation of heating rates in modern conditions due to the law N 41, the main peculiarities defining the specific character of price formation in this region and the drawbacks of already existing principal of rate formation. The author suggests the ways of improving the formation of heating prime cost and its reflection in heat supply enterprises accounting.
The objective laws of economic development and management practice need certain evolutional changes. The complication of production processes results in the changes of workforce and, accordingly, management concepts.
The paper gives the indices of the enterprise liquidity and financial stability and also the elements of the corresponding infrastructure, the changes of which should be taken into consideration in evaluating the integral index of costs management. The complex analysis of technical and economic potential of the industrial enterprise of a building complex is proved, the reserves of the system of basic functions, elements and structures are evaluated.
The paper illustrates the problems of statistical research of the state of affairs of regional banking market by the example of Saratov region. The author analyses the dynamics of developing the subsidiary net, the rest of attracted and based funds; the level of banking market concentration is evaluated, the tendencies of its development are singled out.
Based on the definition of financial engineering the definition of investment engineering and re-engineering is given. In the article these notions are formed as projecting elaborating and realization of problems in the field of investments.
The tendencies and forecasts of development of an ecological agricultural production and the market of ecologically pure food stuffs in the world and the Russian Federation are considered in the article. The basic prerequisites for development of an ecological agriculture in the Samara region and the factors, which constrain these processes are determined. Actions on creation and development of production of ecologically pure agricultural production in region are offered and proved.
In clause merits and demerits of the basic models of decision-making on assignments for advertising are described. The analytical model considering logistical dependence between sales and assignments for advertising, and also by such factors-reasons, as capacity of a segment of the market, a share of the market of the given enterprise and a stage of life cycle of the goods is presented.
The article analyses a new role of high school in society while switching to knowledge economy. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to make changes in regional policy in relation to high school. The main directions of this policy are illustrated and recommendations are given.
This paper examines the economic role of land in the system of social reproduction and the stages of land resources reproduction. The attempts were made to evaluate the modern state of affairs in the sphere of saving and increasing soil fertility in the agricultural sector of Russia.
The author suggests the model of technology park management system directed at increasing its effective functioning and contributing to enlarging the service range for technology park consumers - small and middle scale scientific organizations.
The paper illustrates the important moments of forming market relations in labour sphere. The dynamics of various forms of ownership and its influence on the employment structure is shown. Two groups of statistical indices are suggested to analyze the processes in national labour market: demographic and social-economic. Their changes in the period of 1992-2004 are examined.
The given article concerns the treatment of the concept “retail banking” in foreign and native literature and gives the author’s definition for retail banking. Much attention is given to retail banking location in the activity of the universal bank. The article highlights in detail the strategies of retail banking organization which are used by the Russian banks, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the given strategies. In the conclusion the article covers the main components of retail banking infrastructure.
In the given article substantiate necessity in researching the problems of strategic management of material resources. It is considered to realize it with a help of system-evolutional approach. Theoretic and statistic research having been carried out by the authors showed that enterprise should support minimized calculation level of resources’ reserve. For all this authors suggest material resources of enterprise should be managed on long-term period.
The article analyses the basic strategy for solving the problem of understanding based on the concept of “boundless identity” that can be used in understanding signs and other mentality. Understanding is considered as finding clear sense in the signs. The understanding of other mentality is guaranteed by the universality of its structures. Such understanding is having the experience identical to the experience of the mentality we try to understand, finding sense similar to the sense of this mentality.
In the article the author gives a comparative analysis between methodology of natural scientific cognition and methodology of social cognition. The author exposed a fundamental role of philosophical base and also the role of practice of social life in social investigations.
The paper illustrates the methodological approaches to analyzing living standards represented in modern sociology. Complex approach to the empirical analysis of this definition is analyzed in details. The author’s own methods of the empiric “catching” of living standards are given. The population structure of Samara region due to living standards is examined.
The article illustrates the national policy in the period from 1950s to 1960s directed at improving the living conditions, social and cultural life in the village. The conclusion is made that despite of the increase in financing the social sphere of the village, the activities that were carried out could not eliminate the gap between villages and cities in the spheres of consumer, medical and cultural service. This was the reason of migration of the most active kolkhozniks having entrepreneurial skills to the city and changing for the worse the demographic situation in the village.
In the framework of the linguocultural approach culture and language are regarded as an integral unity. The necessity of the study of the lexico-phraseological language fund is substantiated. It is stated that lexico-grammatical material should be grouped in the form of linguocultural scenarios and the advantages of such forms are described. It is indicated that the use of linguocultural scenarios can increase learners’ cultural awareness and language competence .The article is addressed to university teachers and students.
The article gives linguistic and logic analysis of metaphoric utterances. The utterances under study are more informative than usual ones. The process of decoding their true meaning is shown as a system of logic inferences.
The aim of the article was to study the factors decreasing the discipline of treating tuberculosis patients and the ways of increasing motivation to treatment. 244 tuberculosis patients were examined. Bek test and a special questionnaire were used. Statistic processing was made with the help of SPSS program, 12.0 version. The results proved that tuberculosis patients suffer from depressions, the seriousness of which depend on the length of the disease. The research revealed the main factors that decrease the discipline of treatment.
The information about providing medical help in military operations in 1999-2002 is represented in the article. The analysis of operations against terrorism has shown that at present there is a tendency of decreasing the role of doctor’s help by way of mutual aid, doctors participate more in providing medical help and the first aid. For providing medical help in military operations it is necessary to train staff beforehand.
The paper illustrates the measuring instrument, made by the authors, and its technical characteristics for registrating the length of the ball flight in volley-ball, and also the modified methods of testing special physical qualities of the volleyballer. The usage of this device gives trainer the opportunity to get trust-worthy information about time parameters characteristic for moving activity in volley-ball that will give the opportunity to correct the teaching and training process in time and work out the effective methods of training volleyballers.