Natural and climatic conditions of Russian Federation make for the great fluctuations of food production in agriculture. There is a necessity to create reserve stocks of production in order to stabilize the fluctuations of the food market. The article suggests the method of assessing the reserve stocks; the stocks of grain and meat are evaluated in all the regions of Russian Federation.
The author suggests using the method of phase analysis in order to determine the cycle of dynamic series. This analysis is based on the fluctuation intensity of the levels of dynamic series. The article describes its application in the dynamic series of agricultural production.
Different classical methods for estimating the function of binary response for modeling the probability of establishing a new business by graduates are analyzed in this article. Such methods as 3-factor and 2-factor Logit and Probit Analysis are reviewed. The information about American graduates of National Science Foundation of the USA was used by author as a database.
Development efficiency of the construction of intraregional development management toolkits in work within the framework of spatial problems is carried out using gross municipal product as the operating parameter. The toolkit provides an opportunity of revealing essential factors оf economic growth of territorial formations in structure of region, defining on this basis tendencies and laws of their development. This could be used in the practice of regional managing to make proven decisions regarding management of subregional formations development.
The authors reveal their approach to analyzing and calculating the transaction costs of the industrial enterprise that carries out external economic activity aimed at optimizing the structure of the costs and their absolute value> This is in order to develop the strategy of managing the external economic transactions at the stages of before, during and after signing the agreement.
The aim of assortment optimization consists of harmonizing the assortment and the volume of goods produced. In this connection the main principles of the cost analysis concept and marketing analysis of the current market situation are combined. The general model of optimal output planning in terms of the most important external and internal factors influencing an enterprise is developed.
The authors consider the problems of establishing the integraed systems of managing the production at the industrial enterprises, the effectiveness of the innovative projects is analysed and calculated.
The article defines the factors and criteria of the cellular communication operator competitiveness. It also characterizes the definite directions of competitiveness increase on the basis of additional (informal) activities development.
The article studies the problem of training the personnel for the most popular professions of the agricultural production. The amount of personnel training is analysed and the tendency of increasing the number of specialists with further and higher professional education is shown, though it is proved that the demand for them is decreasing. The author suggests the number of activities that contribute to increasing the quality of the eductional process as well as creating the conditions for implementing big projects and programs of educational, economic and social character.Special attention is payed to the necessity of creating the unified system that helps to form the specialits’competence during the whole period of their professional activity.
The paper analyses the active legislation of Russian Federation determining the relationships between the subjects in the housing and communal complexes. The concept “communal services consumer” is specified. The conceptual model of financial flows between the major subjects of the economic relations in the housing and communal complex was built and expressions which were taken out allowing us to estimate results of the tariff changes on the housing and communal services for their budgets. The regression models were made which described the influence of tariff changes on the communal resources for the enterprises of the housing and communal complex on the price level of the housing and communal services for the population. Econometric model of influence’s analysis of tariff policy in the housing and communal complex on the price level of the goods (products and services) was built.
The process of forming the system of control in the company needs to take into consideration the specific character of process management and control department, as well as its place in the organizational structure. In order to guarantee the effective functioning of the controlling department it is necessary to follow the main principles influencing the activity of this department.
The article analyzes the existing methods of normalization of the stocks of material resources. The author suggests a technique of stocks normalization using the probabilistic and statistical methods.
The paper starts by introducing the concept of the interregional market of the country as a spatial macroeconomic structure of national market, including many regional markets of the country. The interregional market of the country with a large territory is a system of trade-economic relations between the economical agents situated in different regions of the country. The author considers the possibility of the institutional approach in the regulation of the interregional economic relations of the country aimed at achieving the national goals.
This article analyzes the role and place of mortgage investment funds in the securitization of housing credits. The analysis has been done regarding the main types of issue of securities for reinvestment of mortgage credits.
The processes of institutionalization in the exchange sphere of modern Russian economy are discussed. The author suggests the classification for institutions of the commodity market including institution-standards, institution-organizations, institution-processes and moral and ethical institutions. The characteristics of each institution as well as the problems of its functioning in the conditions of market reforms are given.
The article considers the main functions of innovation and investment projecting at the enterprise. The principals on which the process of innovation is based are shown. Each type of innovation project is studied in detail.
The article represents the forms of integrating the subjects of Russian market economy that exist nowadays. The necessity of creating clusters, trusts and holding companies is proved. The forms of integration for different kinds of activities and industries are shown. The ways of financial and industrial group’s development and their influence on modern Russian economics are defined.
Methodical recommendations are provided, which support an effective process of designing and construction a material-conducting system of a military-industrial complex based on created stages, proposed principles and recommendations of this article.
The interests of different groups, participating in enterprise management are described. Their comparative characteristics are considered as well as their analyses with the use of the theory of information economy postulates. In this paper the grounds are given that the basic factor influencing the choice of functioning company strategy is a factor of either convergence or lack of convergence of the interests of different groups of people participating in the process of management.
In this work the author has analyzed the specificity of the military production organization in the USSR in the prewar period. The article provides a classification of the civil industrial enterprises according to the degree of their involvement in production for the needs of defense. As an example the author takes the development of the Stalingrad regional military-industrial complex as one of the key centres of the Soviet military industry in the 1930-1940s.
In the period of Civil war the Southern Ural was controlled by anti-bolshevik governments. The author investigates the politics of regional anti-bolsevik governments in the sphere of free trade.