The role of information technologies in transactional and managerial tasks realization in trade activity is defined. The significance of innovative component in information and communicative infrastructure development in the modern trade is accentuated. Important aspects of commercial information technologies development areas such as "cloud computing", standardized EDI, Business Intelligence, web-technologies are defined.
Keywords: commerce, information technologies, cloud computing, business-analytics, information
service.
The author has singled out certain regularities in changes in demographic development, population growth dynamics and its structure in the Republic of Tajikistan. There is made an emphasis on the fact that the natality rate in other regions is slowing down while inside the Republic of Tajikistan there is obvious migration intensification towards the line "rural area-city", though the major part of the population is still immobile.
Keywords: demography, birth rate, death rate, population growth, labor migration, external migration,
internal migration.
The service sphere in Russian economy is under discussion. The role of service industry as a separate sector in market system is defined.
Keywords: service industry, services rendered to public, shadow angle in service industry, insourcing,
service industry in Russian economy, servicization.
The structure of risk management system resulting in the distressed assets uprising in a credit institution is discussed. There is suggested a credit risk management system construction which is different from the classical scheme.
Keywords: credit risk, distressed asset, risk-management, credit risk management system.
The concepts of innovation and innovative capacity existing in scientific literature are considered; the tasks of innovative capacity evaluation are described, evaluation methods are suggested.
Keywords: innovation, innovative capacity, innovative capacity evaluation.
Yuliya V. Volkova, candidate of Economics; Anna A. Moiseenko, a post-graduate student; Denis A. Moiseenko, Maste’s Degree student. - Samara State University of Economics.
In the article customs services definition and analysis are given; the services provided by the state and commercial services are discussed; the main characteristics of the existing customs services market in Russia are singled out.
Keywords: services, customs services, facilitating agency, middleman, process optimization, analysis,
target.
The role of preplanning analysis covering dead outlay and non-productive loss in production costs reduction is discussed. The author emphasizes its importance in the enhancement of costs management system. Preplanning analysis stages of output product indicators are considered.
Keywords: information, classification, dead outlay, planning, preplanning analysis, indicators, loss,
enhancement, stage, structure.
The importance of distinguishing youth tourism as a development trend in tourism industry is proved; the role of youth tourism in the regional tourism services market formation is defined. The article provides the investigation results concerning development perspectives in youth tourism trends on the territory of Samara region; different sections of subjective factors forming the youth attitude towards tourism are singled out; tourism services structure diagnostics for the youth is carried out.
Keywords: youth tourism, regional tourism market, domestic tourism, tourism services, sociological
studies, Samara region, Sergievskiy municipal district.
Elena N. Koroleva, Doctor of Economics, Professor, the Head of the regional integrated research Laboratory; Olga V. Semenchuk, candidate of Economics, associate professor. - Samara State University of Economics.
Problems of lending to small and medium-sized businesses in Russia before WTO accession and after it are under discussion. The analysis of positive and negative features connected with Russias accession to WTO with regard to fundraising for small and medium-sized business development is provided; the conclusions are made concerning the advancement of the matters in the investigated field
Keywords: small business, medium-sized business, WTO, lending to small and medium-sized enterprises,
interaction between Russia and WTO.
The article deals with the normal business and other expenses formation procedure. The author suggests the enhancement of primary and analytical accounting, introduction of normative method for cost accounting based on unified approaches to various kinds of business in federal state unitary enterprises in the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service and Composite Analytical Department of Russian Financial and Economic Administration. This will give an opportunity to improve the quality of overall accounting and expense level control and as result to raise productivity effectiveness for federal state unitary enterprise in Russian Federal Service for Execution of Punishment.
Keywords: productivity enhancement, cost reduction, normal business expenses, direct and indirect
expenses, normative method of cost accounting, primary and analytical accounting, operational
analysis, internal control, other expenses, valuation reserves creation.
Lyubov A. Malenkova, candidate of Economics, associate professor, Deputy Director of Accounting, Analysis, Finance and Taxation department of Russian Federal Penitentiary Service Academy.
In the article there is drawn a conclusion concerning the new essential role of infrastructural branches - educational, scientific and transportation - in the modern human capital assets formation of the region through regional economic clusters development, educational scientific and transportation framework creation in the region.
Keywords: infrastructural branches, regional economic clusters, scientific educational and
transportation frameworks in the region, innovative cluster framework.
The concept "budget" is under discussion; the role of budgeting in enterprise business management is defined; there are provided characteristics for certain budget kinds and there is suggested the procedure of their implementation to the management process.
Keywords: budgeting, management, the role of budget, enterprise business, planning, control.
Innovations in the environmental science make a contribution to the scientific grounds for economically effective steps to achieve ecological safety and rational natural resources utilization. The article provides the results of the investigations which can be used for working out of ecological safety issues and sustainable nature resources utilization. A number of chemical elements which are of great importance for high technology industry were discussed as potential environment pollutants. In the course of the experiments there were received new data concerning the immobilization of these chemical elements by biogenic material; the data were analyzed with the help of research literature. As a result the author has formulated propositions for updating few concepts introduced by V.I. Vernadskiy who made innovative contribution to environmental science. Practical application area for the results of the investigation comprises scientific grounds for ecological safety organization in industrial production and sustainable natural resources utilization including rare earth elements which are valuable to the modern industry.
Keywords: bioenvironment, pollution, immobilization, chemical elements, biogenic material, aquatic
medium, nanoparticles.
The authors definition for the category "innovative activity risk of the higher education institution" is introduced; the possibility and practicality of social responsiveness concept application as an effective instrument for innovative activity risk management in higher education institution are proved; such instrument should provide optimization - that is loss minimization and stimulation of favorable opportunities connected with innovation-driven growth.
Keywords: innovative activity, innovative activity risk, social responsiveness concept, higher education
institution.
The article deals with basic trends of retail sales development. The orientations of retail trade expansion towards international markets are proved. The author demonstrates the development of internalization processes.
Keywords: retail trade services, development tendencies, globalization, information technologies,
sales concentration.
The importance of marketing approach to innovative development in modern enterprises is determined by certain changes in the market which require the creation of the totally new products and technologies based not only on fundamental scientific and applied research but also on marketing information. Owing to this fact the innovation marketing conception is developing rapidly which is the key topic of the article.
Keywords: marketing innovations, competitiveness, innovation marketing, conception of innovative
development management, marketing approach, technocratic approach, innovation market.
The article presents theoretical foundations of marketing logistics enhancement. Special attention is paid to marketing management efficiency.
Keywords: marketing logistics and its enhancement, planning, marketing tasks and objectives,
producers, consumers, efficiency.
Vladimir V. Rassadin, candidate of Economics, associate professor of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after P.A. Stolypin; Anatoliy P. Sokolov, Doctor of Economics, associate professor of Ulyanovsk State Technical University; Marina V. Korotkova, candidate of Economics, associate professor of Ulyanovsk Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Olga A. Prudnikova, candidate of Economics, associate professor, the Head of Management and Service Department of Ulyanovsk Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Aleksey M. Mednikov, a post-graduate student of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after P.A. Stolypin.
The article points out special features of microfinancing organizations development and their role in the development of Russian Federation economy on the current stage. The tendencies concerning the changes of microfinancing organizations number with regard to their affiliation to some federal districts are singled out. There is constructed an economic model which is represented by a recursion equation system reflecting interconnection between certain indicators of microfinancing organization activity.
Keywords: microfinancing organization, econometric model, correlation dependence model.
The author reveals the problems concerning domestic enterprises competitiveness disability in the conditions of work according to WTO rules; there is illustrated the necessity for creation of high-productive work areas based on enterprise technological development, use of international industrial cooperation preferences and high demand for innovative rock destruction tools.
Keywords: international competitiveness, technology transfer, access to industry markets, company-leader
position, effective drillcore interval, drilling service, international industrial cooperation.
The article deals with the package plan involving enhancement methods of financial help distribution for the benefit of municipal formations from the regional budget from the practical realization perspective using "economic fairness" principle and positive connection of the suggested transfer system with territories economic development rate. Main trends of transfer mechanism conceptual modeling as a key precondition for budget strategy integration into social and economic development management system in the region in the framework of regional spatial priorities realization are determined.
Keywords: budget strategy, subfederal transfer mechanism, social and economic development
strategy in a region, inter-budget transfer distribution system model, territorial spatial development.
The author considers the statements which support validity of the new innovative development theory as one of the most perspective directions for Economic Science development. There are determined the conditions for innovation potential formation and factors influencing the transition of the economy to the innovation development pattern.
Keywords: innovation-based economy, innovation-technological strategy, economic system, research
intensity
The place of logistical planning in the logistics administration system is considered; the stages of strategic logistical plan formation are pointed out and the main indicators are defined.
Keywords: strategic logistics, balanced scorecard system.
The article covers the aspects and realization of innovative development in the conditions of effective innovation system. The place of Russia in the global innovation processes including high technologies - nanotechnologies is defined. There is provided statistical assessment of innovative development factors in the Russian economy in respect to technological innovations. There is worked out a key figure block and on its basis there was analyzed the effectiveness of scientific potential and innovative activity. It highlights the problems connected with insufficient development of related institutions which maintain promotion of innovations to the market.
Keywords: innovations statistics, innovative activities, innovative development, technological innovations,
high technology statistics, nanotechnologies, innovation system, intellectual and educational potential,
innovative activeness, effectiveness and creation costs of advanced technologies, effectiveness of
scientific potential and innovative activity state.
The article deals with various life cycle models in the organization; motivating impact forms depending on the life cycle stage are defined. Interconnections between organization life cycle, competence life cycle and employee life cycle are pointed out. The author suggests a model for staff motivating taking into account all life cycles.
Keywords: motivating, organization life cycle, competence life cycle, employee life cycle.
Vadim G. Chumak, Doctor of social sciences, Professor, chancellor; Oksana A. Gorbunova, candidate of Economics, associate professor. - International Market Institute, Samara
The article reflects the results of the investigation covering the experience of Samara companies in the field of risk management. The investigation points out risk sources and risk key areas as well as the demand of market participants for risk factors influence research. The essential part of the research is related to quality estimation of the interaction among the supply chain links which is the basis for straight-through risk management process.
Keywords: risk management, supply chain, risk factors, investigation.
Basic categories in theory of state such as political authority and state political regime with relation to current practical groundwork are under analysis. The authors present their comprehension of correlation between political and state power and discuss state political regime with regard to the provided definition of the notion "political power" thus not claiming to complete the research in this sphere of jurisprudence. On the contrary, members of the scientific society are invited to engage in the discussion and further development of the framework of general theory of state and law or branch legal sciences.
Keywords: political power, political authority, form of government, political regime, democracy.
Zinaida N. Kurdyukova, candidate of Economics, associate professor; Vladislav V. Verchenko, Master’s Degree student. - Samara State University of Economics
Antidrug function is considered as a separate independent function of the state.
Keywords: antinarcotism, antidrug function of the state, antidrug legislation, theory of antinarcotism.
Aleksandr V. Malko, Doctor of Juridical Science, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation of Saratov branch of State and Law Institute in the Russian Academy of Sciences; Aleksandr F. Galuzin, candidate of Juridical Science, associate professor; Vadim V. Loshkarev, candidate of Juridical Science.- Samara State University of Economics.
Russian anti-corruption policy is under analysis. The main corruption preventive mechanisms regarding international and national aspects are revealed; the authors study the role of international cooperation in the sphere of corruption-prevention and preclusion.
Keywords: corruption, prevention, preclusion, preventive measures for corruption, legal countering
arrangements.
The article shows the dependence of the educational institution ability to adapt to the new conditions from the fact of how the enrolment and the quality of provided by the institution services meet the requirements of market environment.
Keywords: competitiveness, education, efficiency of a higher educational institution, competition,
services, cooperation, consumer, cooperation-competition (co-competition).
Sergey V. Borisov, candidate of Politology, associate professor; German A. Chedzhemov, Master’s Degree student. - Samara State University of Economics.
Intramural rating system formation is connected with such phenomena in the Russian educational sphere as competition among higher educational institutions and control by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the form of state certification and accreditation. Rating is becoming a popular information systematization instrument which reflects the position and perspectives of an organization or an employee in the competitive environment. The article deals with the methods and experience gained in the course of ranking score attainment by Samara State University of Economics.
Keywords: rating, ranking score methodology, ranking score markers, rating results analysis.
Anatoliy I. Noskov, Professor, councellor of the university administration board; Irina A. Konovalova, lecturer of Sociology and Pedagogics Department. – Samara State University of Economics.
The article covers the concept of production and service quality and quality in the sphere of education. The meaning of ranking score is analyzed as an education quality indicator; there are also analyzed the methods of ranking score in Russia and abroad as well as the drawbacks of ranking score system for education quality evaluation in Russia. The author offers the ways for education quality ranking score system enhancement.
Keywords: quality, ranking score for education quality in Russia, modern methods for ranking
score, improvement for education quality ranking score.