Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета

Вестник самарского государственного экономического университета
Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics

2008 №4 (42)

ECONOMICS

O.V. Asmus

IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN INSTRUMENTS IN THE DEPRESSED REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT CONTROL SYSTEM

The problems of the agricultural sector control in the subjects of the Russian Federation referred to as depressed are considered. The agricultural sector control structure itself is not effective enough; the legislative provision of the agricultural sector development strategy implementation in the regions needs improvement; the regional strategies need to be coordinated between each other and with the federal centre. The control should be accomplished using the program-target method based on defined target development characteristics.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

A.V. Balanovskaya

THE POLICY OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF CHANGE TO INFORMATION SOCIETY

The dataware of the strategic management of the enterprise is structured due to the component of the informational security. The concept includes three stages of development oriented at the effective adaptation of economic activity of the enterprise in the conditions of country transfer to informative society that gives the opportunity to save and increase the informational potential of the enterprise, and guarantee its capability of stable development by achieving strategic advantages.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

V.M. Sukhov, E.V. Sukhova

THE INFLUENCE OF SOME FACTORS ON THE CLINICAL COURSE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMARA REGION

The problem of physical and psychical dependence from smoking is studied, especially its negative influence on people surrounding smokers. The statistics in Samara is represented. Ways of giving up smoking are recommended.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

148

D.L. Bogdanovskiy

THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN RUSSIA AT THE CURRENT ‘MODERN’ STAGE

The paper presents the analysis of modern condition of national industrial policy and world practice using the example of Norway, Finland, Israel and Southern Korea. The main problems of industrial policy in Russia are singled out. The conclusion is made about the necessity to define the conformity between economy spheres, the aims of industrial policy and the activities contributing to achieving state level for them.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

А.А. Vereshagin

THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF OLIGOPOLY MARKET

Monopolization of economic branches is usual in the modern world. The most widespread kind of market is oligopoly. The large companies prevail practically in each branch of modern economy. The article contains the features of oligopoly market structure and the analysis of special characteristic of oligopoly. The tendencies of development of modern corporations give opportunities to expand the definition of oligopoly. The certain features oligopoly market, such as: dependence, small number, strategic approach and a number of others impose their imprint on investigated concept. The article contains a new approach to this understanding.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

N.I. Voytkevich

THE CONTENT OF THE CATEGORY OF DISTRIBUTIVE LOGISTICS

The paper analyses the points of views of the specialists in logistics sphere for the essence of the category “distributive logistics” of the enterprises-producers. The definition of the distributive logistics is given, its main goals are considered and the content of the main parts is revealed: planning the logistic activity on production sales, distribution, physical allocation and logistic management in distribution channels.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

E. A. Golovchanskaya

COORDINATING THE LABOUR CAPABILITY BY MARKETING SYSTEM IN THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY

Marketing the personnel as an organic component of the enterprise, focused on interaction of subjects of the market, and a subsystem of the general marketing – the system of a labour market is considered. The conclusion that, success of enterprise activity directly depends on efficiency of functioning of marketing of the personnel which adjusts internally and externally by maintenance of conformity of the price of abilities to work to expenses for their reproduction, is made.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

I.V. Zhilkin

ABSORPTION OF THE MIGRATORY POLICY IN A SYSTEM OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WHEN THERE IS EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOUR MARKET

The article illustrates interaction of levels of social policy. Integration of the federal and regional social policy components, possibilities of the growth of economy on the basis of socially focused tactics of migratory policy. Tools of policy taking into account interests the several parties: the states, labour market and the individual. In the conclusion it is necessary to accentuate priorities of state regulation for the creation of the social buffer for citizens. Original history and international experience is used to describe labour market functioning.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

A.V. Zastupov

MECHANISMS OF PROVISION OF ECONOMIC INCENTIVES IN MAINTENANCE OF PROCESS

Achievement of ecologic-economic stability of regions is a necessary condition of economic growth and stabilization of effective economic development of the Russian Federation. Criteria of development of the ecologic-focused business in oil-extracting branch are presented. Also basic positions on formation of payments on reproduction of the raw mineral base, considering exhaustion of oil resources in regions are listed, and the analysis of the ecologic-economic estimation of activity of the oil-extracting enterprises on development of oil resources in the Samara area is given.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

V.A. Ilyashenko

THE ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY AS A MEANS OF DECREASING TRANSACTION COSTS

In article the author considers the central explaining category all neoinstitutional of the analysis - transaction of costs. The brief research of both understanding transaction of costs and their classification by the various scientists of the 20th century is considered. Furthermore the author analyzes and supplements classification transaction of costs, in view of conditions, characteristic for the present time. Then the practical results of decreasing transaction costs at the machine-building enterprise JSC "AVTOVAZ" with reception of economic benefit for a period of eight years (1999-2006) are considered, and also structural transaction of costs in the new direction.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

N.S. Isrova

THE FORMATION OF THE TWO-STEP SYSTEM OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS STATISTICAL PROVISION

The paper shows the role of higher education in evaluating the competitiveness of the country, the most important problems are analyzed as are the contradictions of the development of professional education and labour market. The author of the article considers the change to the two-step system of higher education, as well as the necessity to modernize the information support in the sphere of education. Some ways of improving the information base in the sphere education statistics are considered.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

A.M. Kukushkina

THE INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION FLOWS IN ONE LOGISTIC SYSTEM USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

The integration of the information flows in one logistic system make it possible to increase its efficiency. There are different ways of optimizing the information flows, but it is possible to single out a number of general stages: the formation of one information data base of the enterprise, developing the channels of information receipt and way out from data base, organizing the systematic collection and entering the information about the inside and outside data in the information data base, as well as the regulation of the information exchange between the enterprise subdivisions; providing the safety of the information system.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

K.Y. Matveev

INVESTMENT PROCESS IN MODERN ECONOMIC THEORY

Various theoretical approaches to the notion “investments” are analyzed, their qualification is given, the content of the investment process is revealed as the system of ecological, social and economic relations, and the new tendencies in the development of modern investment process are singled out.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

S.P. Medvedev

IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF THE ENTERPRISES OF HOUSING AND UTILITIES SECTOR AND FORMATION OF MODELS OF INVESTMENT PLANNING

The article reveals serious problems of existence of the housing complex anf\d its critical conditions – unprofitability and high basket-case level of its basic assets. The critical conditions of the branch ineffectiveness of economic and management decisions within the framework of functioning of the housing complex enterprises is shown. The need to implicate non-state capital in the housing complex is clearly demonstrated. Several patterns for structural, financial and technological recovery of the branch are suggested.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

E.S. Most

METHODIC APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING THE INDICATORS OF STABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

The paper studies the world and Russian experience of developing the indicators of stable development that make it possible to include the ecological factor in the system of social and economic indicators of the development at all the levels – federal, regional, local. The methodological approaches and the aims of using the indicators are defined. The necessity to develop regional indicators is proved.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

L.V. Novak

THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN MARKET ENVIRONMENT

The paper considers various approaches to studying the essence of the competitiveness of the industrial enterprise. The author points out that enterprise competitiveness is a complex notion and generalizes itself by the dynamic interaction of the suggested resources.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

E.A. Petukhova

SUSTAINABILITY OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS

Farm households are often called by the most sustainable form of agricultural industry. This is right, but only from the side of form. They are really sustainable to external changeable conditions in contrast with big enterprises. But from the point of content, which means at first effective development, farm households are not sustainable because they use especially manual work and because of the absence of special agricultural technology.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

E.A. Popov

STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE ECONOMY AND SERVICE EVOLUTION

The paper considers the new content of services and their character as a result of structural transformations of social-economic development and the improvement of information technologies.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

V.A. Savinova

THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE REGIONAL SYSTEM OF MORTGAGE CREDITING

The paper considers the problems of increasing activity of commercial banks in the regional market of mortgage crediting. Special attention is paid to evaluating the role of the bank sector in the development of mortgage crediting in Samara region.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

103

N.L. Smelik

MULTI-VARIANT APPROACH AND ORIENTATION OF THE MECHANISM OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURE

The author's concept of the mechanism of forming and implementing the structural changes is considered using the example of agriculture. The author suggests the quantitative classification of structural shifts and the criteria of evaluating their direction – transposition shift and asymmetric growth.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

110

A.V Smyk

THE DOUBLE-SIDED PROCESS OF FORMING THE PRICE AS THE OPTIMAL WAY OF PRICE FORMATION AT THE INDUSTRIAL MARKET

Traditional processes of price formation process on internal business to business market are dampening the evolution of National Economy, because of unprofitable spheres that are limited in their access of raw materials. So everyone suffers from it: producer, consumer and the whole economic. Author analyzes all kinds of price formation and using advantages offers their own method of pricing between manufacturer and consumers.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

114

О.V.Trubetskaya

PROPERTY INSTITUTE IN THE CONCEPTIONS OF VARIOUS ECONOMIC SCHOOLS

The institutional frames of reforming the system of social relations are examined, the central place is devoted to property institute. The characteristics of the property institute in the concepts of various economic schools on such criteria as the origin of property, its nature, the structure of property and its development forms are given.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

119

D.V. Chernova, A.I. Petrova

FORMING THE LOSISTIC SYSTEM OF THE CIRCULATION OF SCRAP METAL AND SCRAP FERROUS METALS

The authors suggest the approach to forming the logistic system of the circulation of scrap metal and scrap ferrous metals that assumes the integration of the activity of all real and potential participants of the market based on both the management of continuous material flow and the use of modern information technologies.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

124

V.K. Chertykovtsev, I.A. Grigoryants

ECONOMETRIC MODELING IN MANAGEMENT OF STABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SCHOOLS

This article examines the possibility of estimation of stability of the socio-economic systems using the example of HE Institutes. It determines the factors influencing stability of HE Institutes as socio-economic system. On the basis of the conducted research the econometric model of development of socio-economic system was presented. By means of econometric model on the computer in program MathCAD processes of behaviour of HE Institutes from a position of stability have been researched and it confirms which factors most and least influence stability of social and economic system.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

130

PHYLOSOPHY, HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY

S.V. Borisov

POLITICAL ECOLOGY AS A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE

The article considers the problem of the formation of political ecology as an independent scientific discipline. It is mentioned that the subject of political ecology is the process of ecologization of the political sphere and political regulation targeted at the converting of natural environment in the frames of the system – “nature – society”. The conclusion is made that political ecology makes it possible to choose the right vector of the development of civilization.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

D.A. Starkov

THE ACTIVITY OF LOCAL AUTHORITY TARGETED AT SUPPORTING LAW AND ORDER IN MIDDLE VOLGA GUBERNIYAS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

The article considers the administrative and power methods of struggling with people’s dissatisfaction on the local level. The conclusion is made about the inefficiency of using repression for supporting law and order.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

138

MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL CULTURE IN EDUCATION

R.M. Nimazov, E.V. Sukhova

THE INFLUENCE OF SOME FACTORS ON THE CLINICAL COURSE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMARA REGION

The authors reveal the results of the statistical investigation of 350 clinical histories of the nephrotuberculosis patients that had a course of hospital treatment in Samara Tuberculosis hospital N 1 in the period from 2002 – 2006. With the help of the linear probability models the factors influencing the course of the disease are revealed. This information will help to increase the efficiency of making the diagnostics and treating the nephrotuberculosis patients. The authors conclude that in order to diagnose the nephrotuberculosis early, optimize the work with risk groups, and monitor the patients, it is necessary to create a special centre of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Samara region.

Email:	vestnik@sseu.ru

142

ECONOMICS

PHYLOSOPHY, HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY

MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL CULTURE IN EDUCATION