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Вестник самарского государственного экономического университета
Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics
2007 №5 (31)
ECONOMY
CONSUMER MARKET OF OMSK REGION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
General characteristics and social economic position of the region are submitted in the article. Theanalysis of basic economic indicators as a factor influencing the formation of consumer market is considered.The paper gives characteristics of Omsk consumer market - the largest city in region. A number ofproblems existing in the regional market is revealed. The complex of organizational, legal and economicactivities is suggested, its realization contributes to consumer market development.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
5
TRENDS OF RUSSIAN SERVICES MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Various services markets are formed during the period of progressing economics. There are ways ofdevelopment, laws, possibilities and limitations peculiar to each profile market and, with it, more generalfeatures and trends of development, typical for conditions of world economics, are individual to themarket.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
8
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA: DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
This paper considers the main tendencies of information and communication technologies developmentin Russia in general and in developed countries. They are analyzed in different kinds of economicactivities. Both macro and mezzo approaches are used in the research, this make it possible tofind the “points of growth” and the weak points that need government support when planning theeconomy policy.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
13
INFORMATION AS ECONOMY RESOURCE
Too much attention to information can be explained by the great growth of its volume, it has already ledto the so called “information explosion”. Information influences all the spheres of social life reflecting thefact that society becomes dependent on it. Modern information technologies give the opportunity to usebig data files in real-time mode. As a result information becomes an important component of productionprocess and press other traditional components – natural resources, labour and capital. Cutting theinformation costs is of great importance.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
22
THE PECULIARITIES OF STOCK MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
The article considers the infrastructure of stock market and the peculiarities of its functioning. The authoremphasizes such important components of stock market as stock exchange, its structure and tasks,depositary, clearing and its essence.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
26
FORECASTING THE DEMAND IN HUMAN RESOURCES FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIONAL ACTIVITY
The article proves the necessity to study the demand for specialists in innovation management in Russia.The enterprise leaders of big, medium and small-scale business of Saint-Petersburg, Penzenskaya andKemerovskaya regions were chosen for questioning. The majority of interviewees expressed the necessityof preparing specialists in innovation. The results of questioning reveal that in the next three - fiveyears in Russia there will be need in sixty thousand of professional innovation managers.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
29
BIG SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: THE MAIN TENDENCIES AND CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
The article examines the genesis and the main tendencies of developing the management of complexsocial and economic systems. The main concepts of managing heterogeneous systems and also theinfluence factors and the features of a new paradigm of informational and technological development aregrouped and summarized.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
35
THE CONTENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN GOODS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
The paper examines the essence of goods and service distribution channels, the economic role of channelsin the process of creating its value for consumers. The author describes the main business processesconnected with finding the solutions of marketing, logistic, commercial and service problems,shows their similarity and differences in marketing and logistics. The development of different distributionchannels in Russian market is evaluated.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
44
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A RESERVE FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE AND THE SOURSE OF THE STABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY BRANCHES
The article considers import substitution as a reserve of increasing the efficiency of the activity ofindustrial enterprise, and also a strategic source of growth of economy branches in general. The mechanismof implementing import substitution from the position of the producer while organizing its ownimport substituting production is represented.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
49
REGIONAL POLICY OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY
Each company interested in developing business in any territory works out and implements its ownregional policy. When developing regional policy it is necessary to define the aims that the company setswhen entering the market of the region, what main ways and trends of work it sees and what results areprobable and expected from regional activity. This is completely true for insurance companies.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
52
NORMATIVE PROVISION OF MATERIAL RESOURSES’ STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
In the following article the authors point out the fact that at present there is no effective system ofenterprise strategic management in general and their material resources in particular.It is noted that enterprise development strategy as a document must be structurally represented by someissues: human, information, financial and material resources.The content of the section “Material resources” and the strategies of providing enterprise with materialresources are revealed.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
56
MANAGEMENT CONTROL CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION SUBJECTS
The article is devoted to a vital problem of organizing management control. The basic principles of organizingmanagement control are formulated based on studying this problem at industrial enterprises and workexperience. These principles are of practical importance for all spheres of activity of economical subjects.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
61
RESERVATION IN A GOVERNMENTAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The forms of participating government in market economy are accumulating, maintaining and using thestate supplies of material resources. Nowadays the problem of creating and using the state suppliesshould be solved not only on the base of practical experience but also taking into account the mechanismof economic science. The problem of working out new approaches to creating state supplies is analyzed.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
67
THE CONCEPT OF BUDGET EFFECTIVENESS IN MODERN FINANCIAL SCIENCE
The article is devoted to the problem of budget effectiveness interpretation and determination, as well asthe effectiveness of budget expenditures. Much attention is paid to the analysis of home and foreignapproaches to the problem of determining this concept. Effectiveness criteria in corporate and statesectors of economy are compared.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
71
SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND THE PROPORTIONS OF FORMING THE TAX BASE OF REGIONAL BUDGETS
The paper considers the problems of territorial distribution and concentration of tax resources at thesub-federal level in Russia in 2000-2004. The most important factors of spatial stratification of the country’stax system are singled out. The author suggests his own method of classifying the territories due to thelevel of tax resources. The results of the classification are analyzed taking into consideration the region’sspecialty, its economic structure and the place in the system of territorial labour distribution.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
75
STATE SUPPORT OF DEVELOPING THE ENTERPRENEURSHIP AND FORMING THE INTEGRAL MECHANISMS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
The article considers the relations of the state with the economic subjects, regulating market mechanismsin economical and social directions - sectoral, intersectoral, regional, in external economic links. Theserelations are treated as the instrument of the state strategy of developing national economy.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
81
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT OF INVENTORIES
Managing inventories is one of the main directions of company industrial management, the problems ofwhich are regularly revealed in the works of domestic and foreign specialists.The inventories are shown as management objects at different stages of industrial and financial activity:on one hand, they are the component of the system “enterprise - environment” (buying-selling); on theother hand, inventories make the basis of production costs during the whole production cycle. Managingthe inventories and their optimization is a constant part of managing any economic subject. The activitiesmentioned above make it possible to get the up-dated information about the inventory in time andmanage effectively.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
86
METHODICAL PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING RELIABLE STATISTICAL INFORMATION ON CRIMES
At present the problem of reforming national crime statistics is of current importance. It is necessary tosolve two main problems for this: improving the present procedure of registrating crimes and comparingstatistical information in a certain time and spatial aspect. All this will give the opportunities to usestatistical methods for getting complex crime evaluation.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
90
THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE TERRITORY ON ITS DEVELOPMENT
The author defines the term “economical and geographical position” as one of the main scientific notionsof economic geography. The viability of this term in a market economy is proved, the economic andgeographical position of various macro economic territories of Russia is evaluated by a special systemof indices suggested by the author.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
93
STRUCTURE EQUILIBRATION AND ITS DETERMINING FACTORS
The paper considers the main stages of reaching a balanced economic structure, reveals the factors andconditions influencing its formation. The problems covered in the article are of current importance asnowadays the quantitative component of economic growth is getting more and more important, it ismostly defined by the optimal character of the structure of Russian economy.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
97
THE MAIN WAYS OF INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX FUNCTIONING
The article is devoted to studying the problems of agricultural products quality in the agricultural complexof the country in general and a certain region. The model of quality management system at anagricultural enterprise is presented in the article. The necessity of improving quality measures for businessin agriculture, region’s economy and the country in general is proved.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
102
REGRESSIVE MODELING OF THE PRICE OF THE HOUSING ESTATE OBJECT IN A HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM OF THE METHODS OF MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
The paper presents the algorithm of expanding the informational potential of regressive modeling of themarket price of the housing estate object at the expense of the complex of methods of multivariate analysis.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
107
SOCIAL SERVICE CLASSIFICATION
The article considers the classification of social service. The requirements to social service classificationare formulated. The sphere of social service is analyzed in different aspects. The analysis made it possibleto characterize various classifications of social service.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
111
THE WAY OF PERFECTING A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATING THE OBJECTS OF UNTENANTABLE FUND
The paper criticizes the definitions of the notion “Mass evaluation” regarding the market price of realestate objects. The author specifies the statistical content of mass evaluation and offers the algorithm ofgetting the market cost of untenantable objects on the base of the methods of hierarchical stratification.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
115
THE REGULARITIES OF FORMING THE NEW QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THEIR PECULIARITIES IN RUSSIA
The article studies the problems of forming the new quality of economic growth. The author reveals itsnotion, content, the regularities and peculiarities of their manifestation in modern Russian economy. It issuggested to use the development of human capital as a unified criterion of the new quality of economicgrowth, as it has complex influence on the effectiveness of all factors of economic growth.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
119
ANALYSING THE APPROACHES TO STATISTICAL PROCESS MODELING AS THE MAIN ELEMENT OF “COMPANY QUALITY”
The analysis of the main approaches to forming statistical indices of the process in the frames of aprocess approach to company management is accomplished. It made it possible to reveal the maindisadvantages of popular statistic models of the process and form a possible universal statistical portraitof the process as the main element of a process oriented system of company management.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
124
THE ROLE OF LOGISTICS IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
The paper makes the analysis of the concepts of modern stage of social and economic development ofthe society. It is proved that these concepts do not reveal out the main factor of its evolution in historicalcontext. The periodization of economy evolution based on the concepts of state innovative developmentmakes it possible to define the specific character of each stage of the innovative interaction of the state,science and entrepreneurs. The evolution of logistic paradigms in the aspect of technological modes andforms of innovative interaction of the innovation process subjects.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
132
MODERN SOCIAL PHENOMENA IN ECONOMIC GROUNDS OF MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT
The paper examines the peculiarities of reflecting social and cultural aspects of interaction in society ineconomic grounds of developing productional and technical base of modern economic relations.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
135
EVALUATING THE ENTERPRISE CAPITAL OF THE REGION
The article examines the state and structure of business capital in Stavropol Region in general as well asin different kinds of economic activities taken separately. The concentration of capital according to legal -organizational forms of ownership is estimated. As a result the trends and peculiarities of capital developmentof Stavropol Region business are revealed.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
139
CONSTRUCTING THE CORRECT ALGORITHM OF EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF INFLATION ON THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVNESS OF THE PROJECT
The paper considers the problems of constructing the correct algorithm of evaluating the influence ofinflation on the economic effectiveness and financial stability of the project. It is suggested to include tisalgorithm in the calculation system “Alt-Invest 5.5”
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
144
THE ASPECTS OF EFFECTIVE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC REGION DEVELOPMENT
In modern conditions the purpose of research in the sphere of maintaining effective social and economicdevelopment of the region is the search of system tools allowing to influence regional processes withmaximum effect and minimal expenses.While analyzing the systems of regional processes the whole complex of mutual relations inside andbetween regional systems, all existing interrelations should be considered.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
150
THE SYSTEMS OF TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA: CONSUMER LEVEL STRUCTURE AND PROBLEMS
The article is devoted to the analysis of problems of the basic participants of technologies transfersystem. The author’s classification of the consumer capital is presented in the article. The analysis of asystem’s consumer level takes a special place in the work as a potential niche of technologies commercialization.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
156
THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING PROPERTY TRELATIONS FOR NATURAL RESOURCES
The lack of development of the institutional system of the use of natural resources of modern Russianeconomy based on property relations contributes to the extravagant character of their use, non-rationalredistribution of rent profits between various owners, the absence of objective economic evaluation ofnatural resources. The article considers the theoretical aspects of implementing the economic mechanismof property relations for natural resources, not only the character of already existing system of nature usebut also the interests of Russia population in general depends on it.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
160
STATISTICAL RESEARCH OF INCENTIVES AND BARRIERS OF INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION IN RUSSIA
The article proves the necessity to intensify the processes of interregional mobility in Russia. The problems,conditioned by a new demographic policy, are considered. Regression models are created in theframes of statistical approach, based on these models the author reveals the factors, enhancing andimpeding the interregional mobility of Russian citizens.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
163
ECONOMICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISM OF FORMING INFORMATUIONAL RESOURSES OF NATIONAL REAL ESTATE CADASTRE
The author defines the notion, sources, conditions, principles and informational interaction while forminga unified system of informational resources, and also the ways of improving this system. The dynamicsand structure of information is studied.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
170
ACCOUNTING AND INNER CONTROL OF DEBTORS’ LIABILITIES WHILE CARRYING OUT FACTORING OPERATIONS
The article is devoted to considering the economic essence of factoring operations. Available definitionsand concepts of “factoring” are systematized and specified. Various methods of estimating factoringoperations are shown. Accounting principles are specified and on their basis the technique of the administrativeaccount of factoring operations at the supplier is offered. The influence of factoring on theformation of authentic and helpful information in the accounting reporting of a company is analyzed. Theways of reflecting and disclosing the information about factoring operations in the administrative reportingof a company are determined.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
175
THE MODELS OF THE FACTORING ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND PROFIT AFTER SALE OF DEALER ORGANIZATIONS
The models of the analysis of business activity and the profit from sales of the dealer organizations areoffered. These models let dealer organizations receive in due time the analytical information for makingeffective administrative decisions and increase activity efficiency.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
182
THE POTENTIAL OF EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPETITIVNESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
The article considers the importance of switching from evaluating and managing export potential to structuringand evaluating external economic potential that will give companies the opportunity to promote theirproduction in foreign and domestic markets and enter the world division of labour on equal terms.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
187
PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY
SUBJECT OF HUMANITARIAN INFORMATICS IN THE LIGHT OF PHILOSOPHY
On the basis of critical consideration of a number of suggestions on the subject of humanitarian informaticsan authentic understanding of its essence is outlined in the article. Specifics of human information aredeveloped and a brief summary of methodology of humanitarian informatics is given.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
195
THE CAPITAL OF SAMARA OLD BELIEF’S ARGANOV’S FOR A CIVIL SOCIETY
The article is devoted to studying the investment of a merchant dynasty of Old Belief’s into social andeconomy development of Samara province in the end of XIX - beginning of XX centuries. The ways of forminga merchant capital of Arnganov’s family are analyzed as well as their social and charity activity. This activitywas aimed at supporting beggars and poor people and developing education in the city and social responsibilityof business. The author proves that successful development of civil society is impossible without thepatron’s support.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
199
LINGUISTICS
SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF CULTURAL REALIA AND KVAZI(REALIA) IN THE SPHERE OF US EDUCATION
The paper presents research on the semantic peculiarities of cultural realia and kvazi(realia) in the sphereof US education. The author comes to the conclusion that the great majority of kvazi(realia) can beunderstood in a wrong way by a representative of another culture and hence they need to have someadditional commentaries.
Email:vestnik@sseu.ru
202
ECONOMY
PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY
LINGUISTICS
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