Development of approaches to the formation of effective models of international trade
Abstract. The work presents a classification of international trade models. The prevalence of economic and mathematical models of international trade is shown, within the framework of which the nature of the relationship between quantitative criteria reflecting various aspects of development of interstate trade and economic cooperation is usually analyzed. It is noted that organizational relations associated with the export or import of traditional goods can also be innovative, for example, international trade processes that include elements of outsourcing, crowdsourcing, virtual interstate franchising, etc.
Keywords: international trade, world economy, foreign trade turnover, neoinstitutionalism, paradigm.
Highlights:
- the international trade model is a complex of interrelated, most significant elements of the process of foreign trade activity, mechanisms for the implementation of interstate trade and economic operations, organizational structures, methods of regulating the functioning of companies engaged in foreign trade activities, norms and standards of their development, aimed at ensuring long-term, sustainable growth in the effectiveness of this area of global economic cooperation;
- the directions of influence of digitalization on the transformation of the functioning and development of international trade models, typical for the current stage of the evolution of post-industrial financial and economic relations, including those related to the modernization of development strategies of such models, acceleration and increase in the transparency of export-import operations carried out within their framework, rationalization of financial and personnel support for international trade models, more complete use within their framework of the potential of virtual outsourcing and crowdsourcing, are systematized.
Gao Luping - Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia