Analysis of the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the Penza region
Abstract. In recent years, the sustainable development of the state and its subjects has received increased attention from the leadership of our country. This article investigates approaches to defining and assessing the sustainable development of a territory. The authors proposed a set of indicators to assess the dynamics of sustainable development of the region. The sources of information were data from the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU, decrees, laws and strategies regulating the sustainable development of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities, the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Penza region for the period until 2035, as well as official statistical data from Rosstatof the Russian Federation and the Unified Interdepartmental Information-Statistical System (UIISS). To collect and process information, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction were used; to analyze the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the region, comparative, statistical and graphical methods were applied; to form conclusions - a method of summarizingscientific literature, official statistics and the results of analytical work. The proposed approach to assessing the sustainable development of the region was tested using materials from the Penza region. The authors have suggested the need to make timely proactive management decisions so that the goals formulated in strategic documents on sustainable development at the national and regional levels are achieved.
Keywords: region, sustainable development of the territory, balanced development of the territory, approaches to assessment
Highlights:
- a set of indicators for the sustainable development of the region is proposed in the following blocks: economic, social and environmental, characterized by universality and public availability of initial data; indicators of sustainable development of the Penza region were analyzed and compared with similar indicators of the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation;
- it has been suggested that it is necessary to make timely proactive management decisions so that the goals described in the strategic documents on sustainable development at the national and regional levels are achieved.
Leyla A. Gamidullaeva, Maria V. Makrishina - Penza State University, Penza, Russia