Approaches to the study of innovations and innovation infrastructure in the development of economic systems
Abstract In the conditions of modern, post-industrial socio-economic relations, innovation processes play a special role in ensuring the growth of competitiveness and, as a result, the financial efficiency of development, both of individual firms and economic systems of the regional or national level. At the same time, innovations in the modern economy are diverse; they are associated with the improvement of the product range of manufactured goods, works, services, the modernization of fixed assets, the rationalization of organizational structures for managing companies and business processes, innovative technologies for promoting economic benefits in industry markets, etc.
Keywords: innovation, institutions, economic system, innovation activity, business entity
Highlights:
♦ a method is proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of institutional support for the innovation activity of the economic system, which allows an analysis of its actual effectiveness in terms of the impact of the dynamics of existing regulatory legal acts on the regulation of the innovative activity of the economic system on changes in the level of the innovative activity of the latter;
♦ the effectiveness of institutional support for innovations in the Russian economy, despite the increase in the total number of regulatory acts in the area under consideration, decreased by 10.15 percentage points in 2013-2021;
♦ the proposed model makes it possible to study in a single coordinate system the joint influence of factors of general economic, investment, contract activity and financial market parameters (inflation rate, Central Bank key rate, exchange rate) on the intensity of investment in the innovation infrastructure.
Anna M. Albaeva - Togliatti State University, Togliatti, Russia