SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTION OF INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE POLICY IN SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIES
The development of socially oriented industries is a fundamental component of the socio-economic development of the country. The co-dependence of industries and the state of industry in it gives the research topic relevance, since consumer satisfaction can be achieved both with the help of their own industrial development and with cooperation with foreign industrial companies. The problem of the issue is precisely that most branches of the domestic processing industry, including socially significant ones, are import-dependent, and the level at which the interaction of industrial and trade policy (hereinafter referred to as the IITP) in them determines the future of their further development. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of the IITP, the sustainability (and) development in socially oriented industries by considering the development both within the interaction itself (setting priorities and distributing roles among the main participants in the interaction of industrial and trade policy), and within its phased implementation as a single organism. The achievement of the author`s goal was facilitated by strategic, system and process approaches using general scientific research methods: comparative comparison, abstraction, logic, analysis, synthesis, etc. As a result of the conducted research, the scheme of interaction between the spheres of material and non-material production is presented; the definitions of the IITP are formulated; a cycle-model of the development of the IITP in socially oriented sectors of the national economy is developed; a comprehensive analysis of the set of certain indicators is recommended to assess the sustainability of the IITP development; the definition of the sustainable IITP development from the position of system formation and economic activity is presented.
Keywords: social significance of the industry, interaction of industrial and trade policy, industrial policy, trade policy, sustainable development of policies interaction.
Highlights:
♦ industry as a sphere of material production is the most important component of the long-term development of socially significant industries belonging to the intangible sphere of production;
♦ the interaction of industrial and trade policy in the industry is two-phased. The first stage: its implementation as a process of direct impact of industrial policy on trade at the micro-level - the level of an industrial enterprise, the second stage: implementation as a phenomenon of indirect impact of trade policy on industrial policy at the meso-level - the level of the industry;
♦ the development of the IITP is based on the implementation of cycles. The cycle begins with the diagnosis of IITP at an industrial enterprise and ends with the control of consumer satisfaction with goods of domestic production in the industry, taking into account its social significance. Each step of the cycle is a projection with an individual set of behavioral qualities of industrial and trade policy that interact at the level of industry;
♦ it is necessary to assess the development of the IITP at the industrial level, while the implementation of interaction is carried out in a commercial environment and is expressed by the growth of financial and economic indicators of an industrial enterprise. It is possible to assess the sustainability of the development of IITP only at the industry level, in this case we are talking about the perfection of previously developed industry standards (for example, the provision of medical care), while relying on a reliable industrial base. The assessment of the sustainable development of the IITP is based on the recommended comprehensive analysis of indicators, their magnitude and dynamics;
♦ the definition of the sustainable development of the IITP should be considered integrally: from the point of view of the philosophy of its system formation and from the point of view of the fact of conducting economic activity by an industrial enterprise.
Elena A. Roslyakova, Candidate for a Degree of Candidate of Sciences of Omsk F.M. Dostoevsky State University.