NATURE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND THE RESOURCE FOR ENSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS MANAGEMENT
At the present stage, the development of the domestic economy is closely connected with the digi-talization of the activities of industrial enterprises as the main producers of vital material values. Based on the analysis, the nature of the digital economy of industrial enterprises is substantiated and a system-structured model of its construction is proposed. Taking into account the importance of scientific and technological progress for industrial enterprises, a conceptual system-digital model of quantitative linking and balancing of scientific and technological progress management functions and their components was developed. The model combines the functions management content into an integral unit in order to obtain objective quantitative indicators from each of them and from the totality of their actions. The model of level relations of divisions of the industrial enterprises participating in their scientific and technical activity is developed. It is focused on the transition from disparate actions of business units to actions that combine them on a systematic basis, thereby eliminating the existing disorder in their interaction in response to the request of the digital economy to ensure the accuracy of the results obtained from them. Assigning the most important place to the assessment of the economic efficiency of scientific and technical activities and their developments, and taking into account the fact that labor costs have a great influence on its formation, the need to streamline their regulatory framework, which allows on a parity basis to provide time standards for the implementation of individual stages of the development of scientific and technical products, is shown. The recommendations and suggestions presented in the article are aimed at high-quality training and active inclusion of industrial enterprises and their scientific and technical potential in the digital economy and at their effective functioning in its conditions as the most important strategic factor in the development of the economic system.
Keywords: digitalization of the economy, nature, industrial enterprise, scientific and technological progress, management, functions, divisions, efficiency, model.
Highlights:
♦ the nature of the digital economy of industrial enterprises is substantiated and a system-structured model of its construction is developed;
♦ a conceptual system-digital model of quantitative linking and balancing of the functions of managing the scientific and technological progress of industrial enterprises and their components is proposed;
♦ models of the level relations of the divisions of industrial enterprises participating in scientific and technical activity are developed;
♦ the article shows the need to streamline the regulatory framework for determining labor costs, which makes it possible to provide time standards for the implementation of certain stages of the development of scientific and technical products on a parity basis.
Natalia V. Odinochenkova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Industrial Economics, Bryansk State Technical University.