ECONOMIC FEATURES OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to generalize the economic nature of the digital economy as a phenomenon of increasing the efficiency of social development. The nature of economic digitalization, the classification of technological forms of information communication technologies ICT, the features of reproduction aspects in ICT conditions were considered. The effect of a number of economic laws in digital platforms in society was summarized. The fundamental provisions on changes in the forms of optimization of management processes, taking into account new economic and social properties of digital relations were provided. It emphasizes the need to deepen the knowledge of the digital economy to explore ways to increase economic growth. The stages of the added value of goods in ICT conditions, new forms of value relations under economic digitalization, commodity-money relations, optimization of systems and processes of organization and management in society, forms of communication in information network technologies were analyzed. The influence of ICT platforms on the change in capital, on the rate of achieving market equilibrium, the ratio of consumption and accumulation of the social product, on the rate of reproduction processes, on the ratio of production factors was emphasized. The understanding of efficiency in a network economy, the impact of social networks on the economy was summarized. The possibilities of optimizing systems and control processes in society using digital platforms were explored. Further deepening of the economic content of digitization in the reproduction process in social life will contribute to the search for rational ways of developing digital platforms in the system of organization and management of society.
Keywords: digital economy, economic law, economic growth, technology classification, databases, system optimization.
Highlights:
the functioning of digital platforms in the network economy leads to a significant increase in the mobility of technological forms of interaction between the spheres of production and circulation, acceleration of reproduction processes, changes in value relations in society;
the manifestation of objective economic laws under economic digitalization economy highlights both the new facets of their actions and the features of the forms in society and government;
the new phenomena require a detailed analysis of their content and generalization in order to establish reasonable directions for the development of the digital economy in Russia.
Leonid I. Sergeev, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory, Kaliningrad State Technical University.