INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS AND AEROTROPOLS AS MODERN STIMULATION FORMS OF THE REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
It is shown that integration processes in industrial and infrastructural sectors of the region allow the economy of the territories, and the country as a whole, industries and individual companies to develop more efficiently, which is especially important for the state under economic and political instability. References to scientists who dealt with similar problems and contributed to the development of theory and practice on the topic of research are presented. The forms of integration of industrial enterprises are grouped and basic definitions of their concepts are given. The role of associations of industrial organizations in regions, as well as in infrastructure companies in the form of agglomerations, clusters, aerotropols is analyzed. The main characteristics of these forms of associations are considered, and examples are given in several subjects of the federation. The main possible effects of integration for different parties (economic, social, ecological) have been systematized, and a scheme for their interconnection in the framework of industrial and infrastructure association has been proposed. Thus, the article indicates that in our country integrative processes are currently underdeveloped, there is a need to consider this issue through administrative mechanisms at the level of regional authorities and to involve a large number of companies and investors in creating new agglomerations, clusters and aerotripses in various subjects of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: industry, agglomerations, clusters, infrastructure, aerotropols, industrial and infrastructure associations, region.
Highlights:
the main forms of associations of industrial organizations are analyzed, key concepts are considered;
]the necessity of creation of industrial-infrastructure agglomerations, clusters and aerotropols in regions is substantiated, examples of these forms of integration are presented in different regions of the Russian Federation, references are made to scientists involved in research problems;
potential effects for industrial organizations in the region, as well as for infrastructure companies and the region are shown, the need to improve the level of coherence of their objectives and actions to achieve the desired results is presented.
Julia I. Gaskova, a post-graduate student, Baikal State University, Irkutsk.