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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2026-7-261-88-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ БИЗНЕСОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ проблем и барьеров управления IT-проектами в российской и международной практике в условиях цифровой трансформации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of problems and barriers in IT project management in Russian and international practice in the context of digital transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфудинов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifudinov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Рамезович Сайфудинов, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman R. Saifudinov, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desgramon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский инновационный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Innovative University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарский государственный экономический университет, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Самарский государственный экономический университет</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель статьи заключается в выявлении и систематизации ключевых проблем управления IT-проектами, препятствующих их успешной реализации, посредством сравнительного анализа мирового и российского опыта в условиях геополитической и экономической турбулентности 2024–2025 годов.</p><p>   Исследование базируется на теоретическом анализе эволюции проектного менеджмента, а также на эмпирическом анализе статистических данных отчетов Standish Group, McKinsey, KPMG и российских аналитических агентств. Применен метод классификации проблем на «фактические» и «ценностные» для глубинной диагностики причин неудач проектов. Установлено, что, несмотря на развитие инструментария (Agile, DevOps), доля неуспешных проектов в мире остается высокой (до 66 %), а в России усугубляется специфическими факторами: санкционным давлением, необходимостью экстренного импортозамещения и культурным сопротивлением изменениям. Доказана гипотеза о том, что корневые причины провалов лежат не в технической плоскости, а в области управления ценностями, коммуникациями и рисками. Выявлено противоречие между иерархической организационной культурой российских компаний и требованиями гибких методологий.</p><p>   Сделан вывод о необходимости перехода от прямого копирования западных методологий к созданию гибридных отечественных моделей управления, опирающихся на суверенный технологический стек и проактивное управление рисками с использованием интеллектуальных систем.</p><p>   Предпринята попытка обоснования комплексного подхода к преодолению выявленных барьеров на основе синтеза гибридных методологий, стратегии импортозамещения и технологий искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The objective of the article is to identify and systematize key problems of IT project management impeding their successful implementation, through a comparative analysis of global and Russian experience under the conditions of geopolitical and economic turbulence of 2024–2025.</p><p>   The study is based on a theoretical analysis of project management evolution, as well as an empirical analysis of statistical data from reports by the Standish Group, McKinsey, KPMG, and Russian analytical agencies. A method of classifying problems into "factual" and "value-based" was applied for the in-depth diagnosis of the causes of project failures. It has been established that, despite the development of tools (Agile, DevOps), the share of unsuccessful projects globally remains high (up to 66 %), and in Russia, it is exacerbated by specific factors: sanctions pressure, the need for emergency import substitution, and cultural resistance to change. The hypothesis that the root causes of failures lie not in the technical domain, but in the area of value, communication, and risk management has been proven. A contradiction was revealed between the hierarchical organizational culture of Russian companies and the requirements of agile methodologies.</p><p>   It is concluded that it is necessary to transition from directly copying Western methodologies to creating hybrid domestic management models based on a sovereign technology stack and proactive risk management using intelligent systems.</p><p>   An attempt has been made to substantiate a comprehensive approach to overcoming the identified barriers, based on the synthesis of hybrid methodologies, import substitution strategy, and artificial intelligence technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление IT-проектами</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>Agile</kwd><kwd>гибридные методологии</kwd><kwd>риски проекта</kwd><kwd>эффективность менеджмента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IT project management</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>Agile</kwd><kwd>hybrid methodologies</kwd><kwd>project risks</kwd><kwd>management efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloch M., Blumberg S., Laartz J. 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