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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2026-6-260-21-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необходимость и возможность создания криптовалютного резерва страны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The necessity and possibility of creating the country's cryptocurrency reserve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Алексеевна Романова – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Romanova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Orel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanova.osu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепёлкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Александрович Перепёлкин – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Perepelkin – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavaap@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Александрович Романов – специалист по обработке данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Romanov – data processing specialist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r-peter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Яндекс»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yandex LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романова А.А., Перепёлкин В.А., Романов П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова А.А., Перепёлкин В.А., Романов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova A.A., Perepelkin V.A., Romanov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>Находящиеся под управлением государственных финансовых институтов официальные резервы страны в недалекой перспективе предлагается дополнить созданными частными лицами финансовыми инструментами в виде криптовалют. Целью представленного исследования стало осуществление комплексного анализа целей, объективных предпосылок, накопленного опыта, а также реального потенциала дальнейшего развития процесса включения криптовалют в список активов, принимаемых к учету в качестве элементов национальных финансовых резервов. В процессе исследования был изучен опыт ряда стран, имеющих разные уровни социально-экономического развития – от высокоразвитых, лидирующих в мировой экономике, до стран, относимых к экономической периферии. Отмечены незавершенность и неоднозначность последствий предпринятых попыток проведения подобного смелого валютно-финансового преобразования. Результатом выполнения комплекса поставленных при подготовке представленной научной публикации задач стал вывод о настоятельной необходимости проведения глубокой теоретической проработки мер по постановке на баланс центральных банков децентрализованных по своему происхождению финансовых активов, каковыми являются криптовалюты, вместо неподготовленного научно-методически и организационно эксперимента, выражающегося в частичной замене в официальных резервах фиатных валют криптовалютами. На эмпирическом уровне целесообразными представляются первоначальное накопление и использование последних государством в специально созданном им инвестиционном криптовалютном фонде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In near prospect, it is proposed to supplement the country's official reserves managed by state financial institutions with financial instruments created by private individuals in the form of cryptocurrencies. The purpose for this study was to carry out a comprehensive analysis for the goals, objective prerequisites, accumulated experience, as well as the real potential for further process development of including cryptocurrencies in the list of assets accepted as elements of national financial reserves. In the course of the study, the experience of a number of countries with different levels of socio-economic development was studied – from highly developed, leading in the global economy, to countries belonging to the economic periphery. The author notes the incompleteness and ambiguity of the consequences of the attempts to carry out such a bold monetary and financial transformation. The funding of completing the set of tasks set in the preparation of the presented scientific paper was the conclusion that there is an urgent need for a deep theoretical study of measures to balance central banks with financial assets that are decentralized in origin, such as cryptocurrencies, instead of an experiment that is not prepared scientifically, methodically and organizationally, which is expressed in the partial replacement of official reserves of fiat currencies with cryptocurrencies. At the empirical level, it seems advisable for the state to accumulate initially and use the latter in a specially created investment cryptocurrency fund.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>официальные резервы страны</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>биткоин</kwd><kwd>стейблкоин</kwd><kwd>центробанк</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный криптовалютный фонд</kwd><kwd>майнинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the country's official reserves</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>bitcoin</kwd><kwd>stablecoin</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>investment cryptocurrency fund</kwd><kwd>mining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисултанова А.А., Колпаков А.Ю., Чернышев Р.И. Развитие криптовалют и их влияние на финансовую стабильность в современной экономике // Управленческий учет. 2025. № 12-2. 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