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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2026-5-259-168-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ БИЗНЕСОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансирование стартапов: китайский и российский опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financing startups: Chinese and Russian experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софуев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofuev</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орхан Гойджаевич Софуев - аспирант </p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orhan G. Sofuev - postgraduate student </p><p>Yekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofu9229@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гуманитарный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of the Humanities</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Софуев О.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Софуев О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sofuev O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены некоторые аспекты состояния экосистемы стартапов в Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республике, главным образом касающиеся развития инфраструктуры, использования отдельных источников и инструментов финансирования стартапов в современной экономике обеих стран. Автор отмечает, что в России и Китае отсутствует нормативно-правовой акт, закрепляющий официальное определение стартапа как бизнес-субъекта. Вместе с тем анализ научной литературы по экономике и менеджменту позволяет говорить о совпадающих трактовках понятия «стартап» в обеих странах. Внимание и интерес к китайскому опыту инновационной деятельности наблюдается во всем мире, что объясняется быстрым преобразованием китайской экономики в инновационную экономику, в которой значительная роль принадлежит стартапам. Автор подчеркивает, что инновационная деятельность в целом, создание и развитие стартапов в частности требуют значительных финансовых вложений. Проведенный сравнительный анализ источников и инструментов финансирования стартапов в России и Китае позволил сделать вывод о различных подходах к финансированию стартапов, выявить плюсы и минусы этих подходов. Автором предложены возможные пути применения на практике китайского опыта финансирования и развития стартапов в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents some aspects of the situation with the startup ecosystem in the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. They mainly concern the development of infrastructure and the use of certain sources and tools for financing startups in the modern economies of both countries. The author notes there is no regulatory legal act in Russia and China to define a startup as a business entity. However, the analysis for the scientific literature on economics and management suggests the concept of a startup is similarly interpreted in both countries. China's innovative practices are being worldwide observed with great attention and interest mainly due to the rapid transformation of the Chinese economy into an innovative one. Startups play a significant role in this transformation. The author highlights the requirement of significant financial investments in innovative activities in general and the creation and development of startups in particular. The comparative analysis for the sources and tools for financing startups in Russia and China has led to the conclusion there are different approaches to financing startups, and the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches have been identified. The author has proposed possible ways to apply the Chinese experience of financing and developing startups in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стартап</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>источники и инструменты финансирования стартапов</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>венчурный капитал</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>startup</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>sources and tools for financing startups</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>venture capital</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner J., Nanda R. Venture capital’s role in financing innovation: what we know and how much we still need to learn // Working Paper 20-131. Harvard Business School, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerner J., Nanda R. 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