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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция протекционизма в США в период XVIII в. – 1930 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The evolution of protectionism in the United States in the period XVIII – 1930</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константини</surname><given-names>Иоухи Паоло Николас Такайама</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Constantini</surname><given-names>Iouhi Paolo Nicholas Takayama</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntakayamac@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>28–39</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константини И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константини И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Constantini I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Знание экономической эволюции развитых стран необходимо для понимания того, как они достигли нынешнего этапа экономического прогресса и как это контрастирует с текущим политическим дискурсом. Экономическая политика, принятая той или иной страной в определенный исторический период, свидетельствует о ее приоритетах и фундаментальных экономических ценностях, поставленных целях. Цель настоящей работы – описать и проанализировать эволюцию протекционистской политики США, чтобы определить ключевые элементы экономического развития страны и то, как данная политика проявляется в нынешнее время. В ходе исследования были использованы официальные документы и данные государственных организаций, изучена литература по теме, в том числе ряд научных статей. В качестве методов выбраны описательный и сравнительно-исторический методы, раскрывающие политику протекционизма США в период с 1789 г. по начало XX в. В заключение было установлено, что политика протекционизма США в начале кризиса была очень жесткой, и как только конкурентоспособность страны достигла неоспоримого уровня по сравнению с остальным миром, США открыли свои границы и стали продвигать аналогичный дискурс в отношении развивающихся стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knowledge of the economic evolution of developed countries is necessary to understand how they reached their current stage of economic progress and how this contrasts with the current political discourse. The economic policy adopted by a country in a given historical period indicates its priorities and fundamental economic values, goals. The purpose of this research article is to describe and analyze the evolution of the US protectionist policy in order to identify the key elements of the country's economic development and how this policy is manifested nowadays. Official documents and data from government organizations were analyzed. The scientific literature on the topic under consideration was studied. The research methods include descriptive and comparative-historical methods, revealing the US protectionist policy from 1789 to the early 20th century. In conclusion, it was found that the US protectionist policy at the beginning of the crisis was very tough, and as soon as the country's competitiveness reached an undeniable level compared to the rest of the world, the United States opened its borders and began to promote a similar discourse towards developing countries. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>тарифы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>tariffs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merry R.W. America’s history of protectionism // The National Interest. 2016. No. 146. Pp. 28–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merry R.W. 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