<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие подходов к формированию эффективных моделей международной торговли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of approaches to the formation of effective models of international trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гао</surname><given-names>Лупин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>Luping</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гао Лупин – аспирант</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gao Luping – postgraduate student</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluping@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гао Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гао Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gao L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлена классификация моделей международной торговли. Показана распространенность экономико-математических моделей международной торговли, в рамках которых обычно анализируется характер взаимосвязей между количественными критериями, отражающими различные аспекты развития межгосударственного торгово-экономического сотрудничества. Отмечается, что инновационными могут быть и организационные отношения, связанные с экспортом или импортом традиционных благ, например, процессы международной торговли, включающие элементы аутсорсинга, краудсорсинга, виртуального межгосударственного франчайзинга и т.п.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work presents a classification of international trade models. The prevalence of economic and mathematical models of international trade is shown, within the framework of which the nature of the relationship between quantitative criteria reflecting various aspects of development of interstate trade and economic cooperation is usually analyzed. It is noted that organizational relations associated with the export or import of traditional goods can also be innovative, for example, international trade processes that include elements of outsourcing, crowdsourcing, virtual interstate franchising, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>внешнеторговый оборот</kwd><kwd>неоинституционализм</kwd><kwd>парадигма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>world economy</kwd><kwd>foreign trade turnover</kwd><kwd>neoinstitutionalism</kwd><kwd>paradigm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портер М. Международная конкуренция. Конкурентные преимущества стран. Москва : Интеллектуальная литература, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. International competition. Competitive advantages of countries. Moscow : Intellectual literature, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cross R. The modelling of international trading. HongKong, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cross R. The modelling of international trading. HongKong, 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахимов А.А. Модель международной торговли. Собственные векторы и собственные значения матриц // Теория и практика современной науки. 2021. № 8 (74). С. 27–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhimov A.A. Model of international trade. Eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices // Theory and practice of modern science. 2021. No. 8 (74). Pp. 27–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочергина Т.Е. Контракты в международной торговле. Москва : Центркаталог, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochergina T.E. Contracts in international trade. Moscow : Tsentrkatalog, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хекшер Э. Влияние внешней торговли на распределение дохода. Москва : Теис, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heckscher E. The impact of foreign trade on income distribution. Moscow : Teis, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайлин Юй. Исследование инновационного сотрудничества цифровой экономики России и Китая // Креативная экономика. 2020. Т. 14, № 7. С. 1239–1256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaylin Yuy. Research on innovative cooperation between the digital economy of China and Russia // Creative Economics. 2020. Vol. 14, No. 7. Pp. 1239–1256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чжан Т., Кашбразиев Р.В. Российско-китайское сотрудничество в энергетической сфере в XXI веке // Прогрессивная экономика. 2022. № 2. С. 5–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang T., Kashbraziev R.V. Russian-Chinese cooperation in the energy sector in the 21st century // Progressive Economics. 2022. No. 2. Pp. 5–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мин Ц. Alibaba и умный бизнес будущего: как оцифровка бизнес-процессов изменила взгляд на стратегию. Москва : Альпина Паблишер, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Min Ts. Alibaba companies and the smart business of the future: how the digitization of business processes has changed the view of strategy. Moscow : Alpina Pablisher, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Золотухин А.А. Модель международной торговли в трудовой теории роста // AlterEconomics. 2022. № 20 (2). С. 309–328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotukhin A.A. The method of international trade in the labor industry of Russia // Altereconomics. 2022. No. 20 (2). Pp. 309–328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История экономических учений / под ред. В.С. Автономова, О.И. Ананьина, Н.А. Макашевой. Москва : Инфра-М, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">History of economic studies / edited by V.S. Avtonomov, O.I. Ananyin, N.A. Makasheva. Moscow : Infra-M, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen E. The theory of economic growth. New York, 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen E. The theory of economic growth. New York, 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Йескомб Э.Р. Принципы стратегического менеджмента. Москва : Вершина, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yescomb E.R. Principles of strategic management. Moscow : Vershina, 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кругман П. Возрастающая отдача, монополистическая конкуренция и международная торговля // Вехи экономической мысли. Санкт-Петербург : Экономическая школа ГУ ВШЭ, 2000. С. 523–532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman P. Increasing returns, monopolistic competition and international trade // Milestones of economic thought. St. Petersburg : Economics School of the Higher School of Economics, 2000. Pp. 523–532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glueck W.F. Business policy and strategic management. New York : McGraw-Hill, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glueck W.F. Business policy and strategic management. New York : McGraw-Hill, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson J.D. Creating strategic value through financial technologies. New York : Willey, 2016. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson J.D. Creating strategic value through financial technologies. New York : Willey, 2016. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самуэльсон П., Нордхаус В. Экономика. Москва : Вильямс, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P., Nordhaus V. Economics. Moscow : Williams, 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Y. The Chinas trade problems and digital desigions // Asian economic research. 2024. No. 3. Pp. 171–179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Y. The Chinas trade problems and digital desigions // Asian economic research. 2024. No. 3. Pp. 171–179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
