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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2026-2-256-35-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Платформизация и торговые асимметрии в международной торговле товарами индустрии моды: модели суверенитета и зависимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Platformization and trade asymmetries in international fashion trade: models of sovereignty and dependency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астратова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astratova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Владимировна Астратова – доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Astratova – Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina_28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меналл</surname><given-names>С.А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menall</surname><given-names>S.A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сид Ахмед Эли Меналл – аспирант</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sid Ahmed Ely Menall – postgraduate student</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msidakhmedeli@urfu.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астратова Г.В., Меналл С.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астратова Г.В., Меналл С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astratova G.V., Menall S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/408">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><p>Платформизация индустрии моды создает новую конфигурацию международной торговли, в которой нематериальные активы – данные, алгоритмы и культурные нарративы – перевешивают традиционные факторы стоимости и рабочей силы. Цель исследования – предоставить теоретически и эмпирически обоснованное объяснение того, как платформизация порождает торговые асимметрии, и оценить модели цифрового суверенитета, которые могли бы их смягчить. Задачи исследования: рассмотреть теоретические основы анализа структуры рынка в мировой моде; изучить структуры цифрового рынка в индустрии моды; выявить особенности рынков моды; разработать структурную модель трансформированного рынка моды в условиях цифровизации; провести структурное сравнение традиционных и цифровых моделей торговли модой; разработать типологию асимметрий цифровой торговли в экономике модных платформ. С использованием системно-ориентированного подхода, сочетающего в себе платформенную экономику, теории структурирования и технологические циклы, в статье анализируются механизмы монополизации данных, алгоритмической предвзятости и инфраструктурной блокировки, лежащие в основе асимметрий цифровой торговли. Показано, что государства и компании пытаются вернуть себе свободу действий с помощью стратегий цифрового суверенитета, нормативно-правовой базы и инвестиций в суверенную инфраструктуру. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что международная торговля товарами индустрии моды требует новых инструментов политики, объединяющих структурную мощь, цифровую инфраструктуру и символическое создание стоимости. Разработанные авторами модели и типологии могут быть полезными при принятии решений как на уровне компаний, так и на уровне государственного управления цифровыми платформами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The platformization of the fashion industry is creating a new configuration of international trade in which intangible assets – data, algorithms and cultural narratives – outweigh the traditional factors of cost and labour. The aim of the study is to provide a theoretically and empirically sound explanation of how platformization generates trade asymmetries, and to evaluate models of digital sovereignty that could mitigate them. The study objectives are considering the theoretical foundations of analyzing the market structure in global fashion; studying the structures of the digital market in the fashion industry; identifying the features of fashion markets; developing a structural model for the transformed fashion market in the context of digitalization; conducting a structural comparison of traditional and digital models of fashion trade; developing a typology of digital trade asymmetries in the economy of fashion platforms. Using a systems‑oriented approach that combines platform economics, the theories for structuration and technological cycles, the study analyses the mechanisms for data monopolization, algorithmic bias and infrastructural lock‑in underlying digital trade asymmetries. It is shown how states and firms attempt to regain freedom of action by digital sovereignty strategies, regulatory frameworks and in-vestment in sovereign infrastructure. The findings suggest that platform‑mediated trade demands new policy instruments that integrate structural power, digital infrastructure and symbolic value creation. The models and typologies developed by the authors can be useful in decisionmaking both at the level of companies and government management of digital platforms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платформизация</kwd><kwd>торговая асимметрия</kwd><kwd>цифровой суверенитет</kwd><kwd>индустрия моды</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическое посредничество</kwd><kwd>цифровое управление</kwd><kwd>глобальные производственно-сбытовые цепочки</kwd><kwd>зависимость от инфраструктуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platformization</kwd><kwd>trade asymmetry</kwd><kwd>digital sovereignty</kwd><kwd>fashion industry</kwd><kwd>algorithmic intermediation</kwd><kwd>digital governance</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>infrastructure dependency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокс Л. Отчет о данных мирового рынка моды 2024. 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