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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2026-1-255-87-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные транспортные инвестиции и региональный экономический рост: от модели Фойгта к современным стратегиям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern transport investments and regional economic growth: from the Voigt model to contemporary strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-063X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашаев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashayev</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирхан Захид оглы Пашаев  – преподаватель кафедры экономики и управления</p><p>Баку</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amirkhan Z. Pashayev – lecturer at the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>Baku</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirkhan.pashayev@au.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашаев А.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашаев А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashayev A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется стратегическая роль современных транспортных инвестиций в обеспечении устойчивого регионального и макроэкономического роста. Анализ базируется на эволюционном подходе – от классической модели Фрица Фойгта (1830–1839) к передовым стратегиям развития транспортной инфраструктуры XXI века. Модель Фойгта рассматривается как ключевая теоретическая основа, объясняющая поэтапное и кумулятивное влияние транспортных систем на экономическое развитие. Это влияние реализуется через стимулирование концентрации производства, значительное повышение мобильности трудовых ресурсов, существенное расширение внутренних и внешних рынков сбыта, а также общий рост деловой активности регионов. В рамках данного исследования историческая модель Фойгта адаптируется к актуальным социально-экономическим условиям Азербайджана. При этом учитываются глобальные процессы цифровизации, интеграции национальной экономики в международные цепочки добавленной стоимости и трансформация логистических сетей. Особое внимание уделяется развитию высокоэффективной мультимодальной транспортной системы, рациональному распределению инвестиционных ресурсов между различными видами транспорта и формированию устойчивых транзитных коридоров, таких как «Восток – Запад» и «Север – Юг». Результаты анализа показывают, что эффективность транспортных инвестиций существенно возрастает только при условии комплексного и стратегического подхода. Такой подход включает синхронное развитие железнодорожного, автомобильного, морского и авиационного транспорта, а также активное участие в международных и транзитных маршрутах. Подчеркивается, что модернизация транспортной инфраструктуры и ее глубокая интеграция в мировую транспортную систему являются критически важными факторами. Они способствуют резкому повышению конкурентоспособности страны, активизации сбалансированного регионального развития и укреплению транзитного потенциала Азербайджана как важного логистического узла международной торговли и драйвера устойчивого экономического роста в Каспийском регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates the strategic role of modern transport investments in ensuring sustainable regional and macroeconomic growth. The analysis is built upon an evolutionary approach, tracing progression from the classical Fritz Voigt model (1830–1839) to the advanced transport infrastructure development strategies of the 21st century. Voigt’s model is viewed as a key theoretical framework that explains the gradual and cumulative impact of transport systems on economic development. This influence is accomplished by stimulating production concentration, enhancing labor mobility significantly, expanding internal and external markets substantially, and increasing regional business activity generally. Within the scope of this research, the historical Voigt model is adapted to the current socio-economic conditions of Azerbaijan. This adaptation accounts for global processes of digitalization, integration of the national economy into international value chains, and transformation of logistic networks. A particular emphasis is placed on the development of a highly efficient multimodal transport system, the rational allocation of investment resources across various transport modes, and formation of resilient transit corridors, such as "East-West" and "North-South." The results of the analysis indicate that effectiveness of transport investments significantly increases only with a comprehensive and strategic approach. Such an approach entails the synchronized development of rail, road, maritime, and air transport, alongside active participation in international and transit routes. It is underscored that modernization of transport infrastructure and its deep integration into the global transport system are critically important factors. These factors contribute to a sharp increase in the country's competitiveness activation of balanced regional development, and strengthening Azerbaijan's transit potential as a vital logistics hub for international trade and a driver of sustainable economic growth in the Caspian region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции в транспорт</kwd><kwd>модель Фойгта</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная транспортная система</kwd><kwd>эффективность инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>международные транспортные коридоры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport investments</kwd><kwd>Voigt model</kwd><kwd>multimodal transport system</kwd><kwd>infrastructure efficiency</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>international transport corridors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erdoğan H.T. 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