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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2026-1-255-9-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Массовая эмиграция населения в контексте обеспечения экономической безопасности: причины и пути решения проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mass emigration of the population in the context of economic security ensuring: reasons and solutions to the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блиничкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinichkina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Юрьевна Блиничкина – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономической теории</p><p>Самара</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Blinichkina – Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economic Theory </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.blinichkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мукаддасхон Абдухамидовна Ахмедова – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры менеджмента</p><p>Худжанд</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukaddaskhon А. Akhmedova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management </p><p>Khujand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmedova-mukaddas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный университет права, бизнеса и политики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik State University of Law, Business and Politics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блиничкина Н.Ю., Ахмедова М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блиничкина Н.Ю., Ахмедова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinichkina N.Y., Akhmedova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/383">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются причины массового оттока населения. Целью исследования является определение зависимости эмиграции населения от уровня экономической безопасности в стране и выявление угроз экономической безопасности, вынуждающих индивидов покидать родную страну. Выявлено, что зависимость прослеживается между масштабами эмиграции и размером ВВП на душу населения; определено, что прослеживается зависимость масштабов эмиграции от уровня экономического развития и условий для организации предпринимательской деятельности, а также от условий жизни индивида в государстве и обществе при условии, что уровень развития страны эмиграции находится в пределах среднего по миру; сделано предположение об отсутствии эмиграционного потенциала у жителей наименее развитых стран в связи с отсутствием финансовых возможностей для переезда и их низкой востребованностью в качестве трудовых ресурсов; выделены факторы, определяющие наибольшую привлекательность принимающей страны для потенциального эмигранта, среди которых общий уровень экономического развития, доступность образовательных и медицинских услуг. Сделан вывод о необходимости развития производства и увеличения объемов ВВП в отраслях с большой добавленной стоимостью для повышения уровня экономического развития, что должно увеличить иммиграционную привлекательность России и Таджикистана и уменьшить до минимума эмиграционные потоки. Предложено в качестве временной меры использовать адресный подход для повышения доходов тех категорий специалистов, которые в наибольшей мере необходимы в экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the reasons for mass population outflow. The aim of the study is to determine dependence of population emigration on the level of economic security in the country and identify the economic reasons and factors that create threats to economic security and force individuals to leave their home country. It was revealed that some dependence is traced between the scale of emigration and the size of GDP per capita; it was determined that there is some dependence of the emigration scale on the level of economic development and conditions for organizing entrepreneurial activity, as well as on the living conditions of an individual in the state and society, provided that the country development level of emigration is within the world average; an assumption was made about the absence of emigration potential among residents of the least developed countries due to the lack of financial opportunities for moving and their low demand as a labor force; the factors that determine the greatest attractiveness of the host country for a potential emigrant are identified, including the general level of economic development, availability of educational and medical services. The conclusion was made about the need for developing production and increasing GDP volumes in the industries with high added value in order to increase the level of economic development, which can increase the immigration attractiveness of Russia and Tajikistan and reduce emigration flows to a minimum. It has been proposed to use a targeted approach as a temporary measure to increase the incomes of those categories of specialists who are most needed in the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>массовая эмиграция</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>факторы эмиграции</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>отток высококвалифицированных кадров</kwd><kwd>иммиграционная привлекательность страны</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mass emigration</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>factors of emigration</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>outflow of highly qualified personnel</kwd><kwd>immigration attractiveness of the country</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паксютов Г.Д. 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