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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2023-9-227-64-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка результативности бюджетных расходов в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства на примере регионов ПФО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures in the field of housing and communal services on the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархутдинова</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhutdinova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алия Усмановна Фархутдинова, кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.U. Farkhutdinova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliya_2186@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Social and Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фархутдинова А.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фархутдинова А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Farkhutdinova A.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях действия разнообразных эндогенных и экзогенных шоков, ограниченного объема средств и различного состояния сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства в регионах возникает потребность в повышении качества управления государственными финансами и оптимизации расходов в этом направлении. Поиск путей оптимизации использования бюджетных средств обусловливает необходимость оценки результативности отрасли, а также выбора и обоснования системы показателей для проведения анализа. На основе отобранных показателей проведена оценка состояния сферы ЖКХ на примере данных Республики Башкортостан, выявлены основные проблемы. Предложен методический инструментарий оценки результативности бюджетных расходов, позволяющий на основании соотношения затрат и результатов определить регион «лучшей практики», результативность остальных территорий и резервы для улучшения их положения. Апробация на основе статистических данных по регионам ПФО дала возможность обозначить результативные и нерезультативные регионы. Определена важность применения предложенного подхода при оценке результативности бюджетных расходов в сфере ЖКХ на региональном уровне. Результаты, полученные в рамках проведенного исследования, являются заделом для оценки дополнительных факторов, оказывающих влияние на результативность региональных расходов в сфере ЖКХ, и разработки рекомендаций по финансированию отрасли. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under the influence of various endogenous and exogenous shocks, a limited amount of funds and the different state of the housing and communal services sector (hereinafter – housing and communal services) in the regions, there is a need to improve the quality of public financial management and optimize expenses in this area. Finding ways to optimize the use of budget funds necessitates assessing the performance of the industry, as well as selecting and justifying a system of indicators for analysis. Based on the selected indicators, the state of the housing and communal services sector was assessed using data from the Republic of Bashkortostan as an example, and the main problems were identified. A methodological toolkit for assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures is proposed, which allows, based on the ratio of costs and results, to identify a region of «best practice», determine the effectiveness of other territories and reserves for improving their situation. Testing based on statistical data for the regions of the Volga Federal District made it possible to identify effective and ineffective regions. The importance of applying the proposed approach in assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures in the housing and communal services sector at the regional level is determined. The results obtained as part of the study are the initial basis for assessing additional factors influencing the effectiveness of regional expenditures in the housing and communal services sector and developing recommendations for financing the industry. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>ЖКХ</kwd><kwd>результативность бюджетных расходов</kwd><kwd>аварийное жилье</kwd><kwd>износ коммунальной инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>метод DEA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>housing and communal services</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of budget expenditures</kwd><kwd>emergency housing</kwd><kwd>deterioration of communal infrastructure</kwd><kwd>DEA method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова Л.Б., Мокроносов А.Г. 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