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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE, MONEY CIRCULATION AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стейблкоины как финансовая инновация: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stablecoins as a financial innovation: Problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Александрович Романов - специалист по обработке данных,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Romanov – data processing specialist,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r-peter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Алексеевна Романова – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент университета,</p><p>Орел. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Romanova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the University,</p><p>Orel.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanova.osu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепёлкин </surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Александрович Перепёлкин – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор,</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Perepelkin – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor,</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavaap@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Яндекс»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yandex LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов П.А., Романова А.А., Перепёлкин  В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов П.А., Романова А.А., Перепёлкин  В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov P.A., Romanova A.A., Perepelkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/359">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><p>Эволюция экосистемы криптовалютных децентрализованных финансов (DeFi) привела к возникновению потребности в криптовалютах-стейблкоинах, позиционируемых как устойчивые инструменты для расчетов, в перспективе способные составить конкуренцию мировым фиатным валютам. Несмотря на значительное увеличение объемов осуществляемых с помощью стейблкоинов финансовых операций, таковые в настоящее время считаются слабо регулируемыми и высокорискованными. Анализ корреляции динамики основных показателей, характеризующих состояние рынка стейблкоинов, и изменений ставок центральных банков показал, что тенденции рынка стейблкоинов в настоящее время определяются в большей мере факторами, находящимися в сфере DeFi, и слабо зависят от учетной политики центральных банков. В статье исследуются риски рынка стейблкоинов и рассматриваются основные подходы к его регулированию. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of the cryptocurrency decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem has led to the emergence of a need for stablecoin cryptocurrencies, positioned as sustainable settlement instruments that can compete with global fiat currencies in the future. Despite the significant increase in the volume of financial transactions carried out using stablecoins, they are currently considered poorly regulated and high-risk. An analysis of the correlation between the dynamics of the main indicators characterizing the state of the stablecoin market and changes in central bank rates showed that the trends in the stablecoin market are currently determined to a greater extent by factors in the DeFi sector and are weakly dependent on the accounting policies of central banks. The article examines the risks of the stablecoin market and discusses the main approaches to its regulation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стейблкоины</kwd><kwd>регулирование финансовых инноваций</kwd><kwd>децентрализованные финансы (DeFi)</kwd><kwd>цифровые активы</kwd><kwd>криптовалютные инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stablecoins</kwd><kwd>regulation of financial innovations</kwd><kwd>decentralized finance (DeFi)</kwd><kwd>digital assets</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency instruments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tether USDt to USD live price, marketcap and chart. 2023. URL: https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether (дата обращения: 25.12.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tether USDt to USD live price, marketcap and chart. 2023. 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