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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональные и технологические особенности глобального и российского приборостроения в контексте трансформации промышленного уклада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional and technological features of global and Russian instrument engineering in the context of industrial transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Григорьевич Серебряков</p><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики производства</p><p> Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly G. Serebryakov</p><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Production</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.g.serebryakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economics of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебряков В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебряков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebryakov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях нарастающей фрагментации глобальной экономики и перехода к новой парадигме промышленного уклада, основанного на цифровизации, платформенных технологиях и стратегическом суверенитете, исследование институциональных и технологических особенностей приборостроения приобретает особую значимость. В статье рассматривается эволюция приборостроения как обособленного сектора в индустриальных системах, включая его институционализацию в западных экономиках и планово-централизованную модель в СССР с последующей дезинтеграцией отрасли в постсоветский период. Целью исследования выступает сопоставительный анализ глобальной и российской моделей развития приборостроительного комплекса с позиций институциональной плотности, управленческой архитектуры и технологической зрелости. Выявлены основные институциональные асимметрии, препятствующие интеграции российской отрасли в глобальные цепочки добавленной стоимости, очерчены контуры возможной конвергенции через кластерную кооперацию, внедрение платформенных решений и развитие экосистем цифровых двойников. Сделан вывод о необходимости перехода от модели импортозамещения к экосистемной архитектуре техносуверенитета как условия формирования конкурентоспособного приборостроения в условиях индустриальной трансформации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of increasing fragmentation of the global economy and transition to a new paradigm of industrial organization based on digitalization, platform technologies and strategic sovereignty, the study of institutional and technological features of instrument engineering acquires special importance. The article explores the evolution of instrument engineering as a separate sector in industrial systems, including its institutionalization in the Western economies and the planned-centralized model in the USSR with subsequent disintegration of the industry in the post-Soviet period. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the global and Russian development models of instrument engineering complex from the standpoint of institutional density, managerial architecture and technological maturity. The main institutional asymmetries hindering integration of the Russian industry into global value chains have been identified, the scope of possible convergence through cluster cooperation, implementation of platform solutions and development of digital double ecosystems have been outlined. It was concluded that there is a need for transition from the import substitution model to the ecosystem architecture of techno-sovereignty as the conditions for formation of competitive instrument engineering in the context of industrial transformation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институциональная плотность</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>цифровые двойники</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки стоимости</kwd><kwd>приборостроение</kwd><kwd>кластерная кооперация</kwd><kwd>платформа</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>Индустрия 4.0</kwd><kwd>управленческая архитектура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutional density</kwd><kwd>techno-sovereignty</kwd><kwd>digital twins</kwd><kwd>GVCs</kwd><kwd>instrument engineering</kwd><kwd>cluster cooperation</kwd><kwd>industrial platform</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd><kwd>governance architecture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подплетенная А.А. 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