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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE, MONEY CIRCULATION AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные подходы к анализу и прогнозированию дивидендной политики компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main approaches to the analysis and forecasting of the dividend policy of companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булавко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulavko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Булавко</p><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры экономики, организации и стратегии развития предприятий</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Bulavko</p><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics, Organization and Strategy of Enterprise Development</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikigor163@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катабай</surname><given-names>П. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katabay</surname><given-names>P. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Хафизуллович Катабай</p><p>начальник отдела по работе с диссертационными советами</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Kh. Katabay</p><p>Head of the Department for Work with Dissertation councils</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katabay.pkh@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Евгеньевна Старцева</p><p>соискатель</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana E. Startseva</p><p>applicant</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.vyakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширнин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirnin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Андреевич Ширнин</p><p>Аспирант</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Shirnin</p><p>postgraduate student</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.shirnin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булавко О.А., Катабай П.Х., Старцева О.Е., Ширнин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булавко О.А., Катабай П.Х., Старцева О.Е., Ширнин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulavko O.A., Katabay P.K., Startseva O.E., Shirnin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы является разработка модели, способной прогнозировать вероятность изменения дивидендных выплат на основе анализа финансовых показателей компании. Проведен анализ существующих научных подходов к прогнозированию дивидендных выплат, включая сигнальную теорию, теории агентских издержек, поведенческих факторов и др. Особое внимание уделено влиянию финансовых показателей (рентабельность активов (ROA), долговая нагрузка (Debt-to-Equity), свободный денежный поток (FCF), темпы роста выручки и др.) на принятие решений о дивидендных выплатах. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью разработки инструментов для прогнозирования дивидендной политики, что особенно важно для инвесторов и финансовых аналитиков в условиях нестабильности рынков. Предложена и апробирована методология построения модели на основе логистической регрессии, которая может быть использована для оценки вероятности изменения дивидендных выплат. Результаты работы носят теоретический характер и могут служить основой для дальнейших прикладных исследований. Даны практические рекомендации по выбору инструментов для реализации моделей с целью эффективного построения и тестирования прогнозных моделей дивидендной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this work is to develop a model capable of forecasting the probability of changes in dividend payments based on the analysis of the company's financial indicators. An analysis of existing scientific approaches to forecasting dividend payments, including signaling theory, agency cost theory, behavioral factors, etc., is conducted. Particular attention is paid to the influence of financial indicators (return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity, free cash flow (FCF), revenue growth rate, etc.) on dividend payment decisions. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop tools for forecasting dividend policy, which is especially important for investors and financial analysts in the context of market instability. A methodology for constructing a model based on logistic regression, which can be used to assess the probability of changes in dividend payments, is proposed and tested. The results of the work are theoretical in nature and can serve as a basis for further applied research. Practical recommendations are given for choosing tools for implementing models in order to effectively build and test predictive models of dividend policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивидендная политика</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd><kwd>финансовые показатели</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dividend policy</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd><kwd>financial indicators</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черникова Л.И., Бокарева Е.В., Евстратова Т.А. 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