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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности прогнозирования макроэкономических показателей на основе применения модели mean-adjusted BVAR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of forecasting macroeconomic indicators based on the use of the mean-adjusted BVAR model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Еремина – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор Высшей инженерно-экономической школы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Eremina – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Higher School of Engineering and Economics</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dokukina.orags@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валласк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vallask</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Валласк – аспирант Высшей инженерно-экономической школы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vallask – postgraduate student of the Higher School of Engineering and Economics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenalks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина И.А., Валласк В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина И.А., Валласк В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina I.A., Vallask V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются особенности прогнозирования макроэкономических показателей с использованием модели mean-adjusted BVAR. Модель BVAR широко применяется для анализа экономических временных рядов, однако ее прогностическая способность может быть улучшена путем включения корректировки на среднее значение. Авторы проводят анализ эффективности прогнозирования на основе модели mean-adjusted BVAR на примере различных макроэкономических показателей. Исследование показало, что модель mean-adjusted BVAR эффективнее других моделей для прогнозирования инфляции, индекса промышленного производства и денежной массы. Особенно хорошо она справляется с долгосрочными прогнозами и превосходит традиционную BVAR-модель благодаря уточненной спецификации. Научная новизна проведенного исследования заключается в системном подборе оптимального гиперпараметра для априорного распределения Миннесоты и сравнении прогнозной силы mean-adjusted BVAR с конкурирующими моделями на российских данных. Результаты работы помогут улучшить качество экономических прогнозов и повысить эффективность принятия решений в условиях нестабильности экономической среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates specific features of forecasting macroeconomic indicators using the mean-adjusted BVAR model. The BVAR model is widely used for analyzing economic time series, but its predictive ability can be improved by including an adjustment for the average value. The authors analyze the effectiveness of forecasting based on the mean-adjusted BVAR model using the example of various macroeconomic indicators. The study showed that the mean-adjusted BVAR model is more effective than other models for forecasting inflation, industrial production index and money supply. It copes particularly well with long-term forecasts and surpasses the traditional BVAR model due to the updated specification. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematic selection of the optimal hyperparameter for the a priori distribution of Minnesota and the comparison of the predictive power of mean-adjusted BVAR with competing models based on Russian data. The results of the work will help to improve the quality of economic forecasts and improve the efficiency of decision-making in an unstable economic environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>mean-adjusted BVAR</kwd><kwd>макроэкономические показатели</kwd><kwd>данные</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>априорное распределение Миннесоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mean-adjusted BVAR</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic indicators</kwd><kwd>data</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>Minnesota prior distribution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang J.J., Zhong M., Klein G. Marketing category forecasting: an alternative of BVAR-artificial neural networks // Decision Sciences. 2000. Vol. 31, No. 4. Pp. 789–812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang J.J., Zhong M., Klein G. 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