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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ БИЗНЕСОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамические байесовские сети при решении задач стратегического и оперативного планирования сдерживания пандемий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic Bayesian networks in solving the tasks of strategic and operational planning to hold back the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Куликова – кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Kulikova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.aaaaa11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремчук</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veremchuk</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Веремчук – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Veremchuk – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-veremchuk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Automobile and Highway University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликова О.М., Веремчук Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликова О.М., Веремчук Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikova O.M., Veremchuk N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение государственных мероприятий сдерживания пандемии требует эффективного решения задач оперативного и стратегического планирования и охвата всего без исключения населения страны. Данное исследование направлено на выявление взаимосвязей между показателями эпидемического процесса и показателями реагирования государства в рамках сдерживания пандемии COVID-19. Выявлена последовательность противоэпидемических мероприятий, способствующая снижению заболеваемости населения и росту экономического потенциала страны. Исследование выполнено на примере России. Использованы еженедельные статистические данные за период с января по декабрь 2020 г. по показателям, характеризующим развитие эпидемического процесса COVID-19 и реализацию государственных противоэпидемических мероприятий (источник – Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker). Построена динамическая байесовская сеть. При обучении сети использован алгоритм «a variation on Ghada Trabelsi’s dynamic max-min hill climbing». Расчеты выполнены с применением библиотеки dbnR языка программирования R. Выявлены следующие типы взаимосвязей между показателями развития эпидемического процесса COVID-19 и государственными мероприятиями сдерживания пандемии: 1) краткосрочные; 2) долгосрочные; 3) самовлияния. Государственные противоэпидемические мероприятия формируют сложную динамическую структуру, которая определяет закономерности их воздействия на сдерживание роста заболеваемости населения России COVID-19. Эпидемический процесс характеризуется эффектом памяти: изменение заболеваемости и смертность населения в текущий момент будут являться причиной изменения показателей данного процесса в будущем. Эффективная реализация государственных противоэпидемических мероприятий способствует снижению роста заболеваемости и смертности населения от COVID-19. При этом необходимо соблюдать строгую последовательность противоэпидемических мероприятий: начинать с реализации мер в сфере здравоохранения, затем постепенно подключать ограничительные государственные мероприятия, далее – мероприятия государственной экономической поддержки населения. Особое внимание необходимо обращать на реализацию двух видов мероприятий: 1) ограничения по проведению собраний; 2) экономическая поддержка населения, поскольку они подвержены значительному влиянию со стороны различных факторов. При этом ограничение на передвижение общественного транспорта не оказывает значимого влияния на заболеваемость и смертность населения от COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of government measures to hold back the pandemic requires effective solution of operational and strategic planning tasks and coverage of the entire population of the country without exception. This study aims to identify the interrelationships between the indicators of the epidemic process and the indicators of the state's response to hold back the COVID-19 pandemic. A sequence of anti-epidemic measures has been identified that contributes to reducing the incidence of the population and increasing the economic potential of the country. The study was carried out on the example of Russia. Weekly statistical data for the period from January to December 2020 were used on indicators characterizing the development of the COVID-19 epidemic process and the implementation of state anti–epidemic measures (source - Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker). A dynamic Bayesian network is constructed. When training the network, the algorithm "a variation on Ghada Trabelsi's dynamic max-min hill climbing" was used. The calculations were performed using the dbnR library of the R programming language. The following types of relationships have been identified between indicators of the development of the COVID-19 epidemic process and government measures to contain the pandemic: 1) short-term; 2) long-term; 3) self-influence. State anti-epidemic measures form a complex dynamic structure that determines the patterns of their impact on curbing the increase in the incidence of COVID-19 in the Russian population. The epidemic process is characterized by a memory effect: changes in the morbidity and mortality of the population at the current moment will cause changes in the indicators of this process in the future. Effective implementation of state anti-epidemic measures helps to reduce the increase in morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. At the same time, it is necessary to observe a strict sequence of anti–epidemic measures: start with the implementation of measures in the field of healthcare, then gradually connect restrictive state measures, then - measures of state economic support for the population. Special attention should be paid to the implementation of two types of activities: 1) restrictions on holding meetings; 2) economic support for the population, as they are significantly influenced by various factors. At the same time, the restriction on the movement of public transport does not have a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of the population from COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>байесовская сеть</kwd><kwd>эпидемический процесс</kwd><kwd>оперативное планирование</kwd><kwd>государственные противоэпидемические меры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bayesian network</kwd><kwd>epidemic process</kwd><kwd>operational planning</kwd><kwd>state anti-epidemic measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doubled mortality rate during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: quantifying what is not captured by surveillance / A. Odone, D. Delmonte, G. Gaetti, C. Signorelli // Public Health. 2021. Vol. 190. Pp. 108–115. 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