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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неравенство доходов в РФ: социальный аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Income inequality in the Russian Federation: a social aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тегетаева</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tegetaeva</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Руслановна Тегетаева </p><p>Владикавказ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana R. Tegetaeva - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>Vladikavkaz </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ortegetaeva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джусоева</surname><given-names>А. Р</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhusoeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аида Роландовна Джусоева - студент </p><p>Владикавказ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida R. Dzhusoeva - student  </p><p>Vladikavkaz </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djusoeva2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Владикавказский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vladikavkaz branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тегетаева О.Р., Джусоева А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тегетаева О.Р., Джусоева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tegetaeva O.R., Dzhusoeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Неравенство доходов населения – объективно существующее явление в современной рыночной экономике. Однако государство, обладая механизмом регулирования социально-экономических процессов, призвано сглаживать неравномерность распределения благ среди различных групп населения. В статье в ходе анализа выделяются основные причины возрастания неравенства доходов, раскрывается его влияние на экономику и социальную сферу страны, приводятся возможные пути решения данной проблемы. Отмечается корреляция рассматриваемой проблемы с неравенством возможностей для населения страны, различием в заработках по разным регионам и социальным группам, учитывается влияние бюджетной политики и системы налогообложения на распределение денежных средств. Предложен ряд рекомендаций и мер, направленных на снижение неравенства доходов и повышение социальной справедливости в России, включая улучшение социального обеспечения, расширение доступа к образованию и здравоохранению, развитие инфраструктуры, поддержку предпринимательства и создание равных возможностей для всех граждан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Income inequality is an objectively existing phenomenon in the modern market economy. However, the state, having a mechanism for regulating socio-economic processes, is called upon to smooth out the uneven distribution of benefits among various groups of the population. In the course of the analysis, the article highlights the main causes of increasing income inequality, reveals its impact on the economy and social sphere of the country, and provides possible ways to solve this problem. The correlation of the problem under consideration with the inequality of opportunities for the population of the country, the difference in earnings by different regions and social groups is noted, the influence of budgetary policy and the taxation system on the distribution of funds is taken into account. A number of recommendations and measures have been proposed aimed at reducing income inequality and increasing social justice in Russia, including improving social security, expanding access to education and healthcare, developing infrastructure, supporting entrepreneurship and creating equal opportunities for all citizens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравенство доходов</kwd><kwd>социальная справедливость</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Джини</kwd><kwd>кривая Лоренца</kwd><kwd>распределение благ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>income inequality</kwd><kwd>social justice</kwd><kwd>the Gini coefficient</kwd><kwd>Lorentz curve</kwd><kwd>distribution of benefits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е.В. Институт социального неравенства и экономический рост // Journal of Institutional Studies. 2020. Т. 12, № 1. 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