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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ESG-рейтинги и эффективность инвестирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESG ratings and investment efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Алексеевна Романова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Romanova - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Orel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanova.osu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепёлкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Александрович Перепёлкин - доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Perepelkin - Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavaap@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Александрович Романов - специалист по обработке данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Romanov - data processing specialist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r-peter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Яндекс»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yandex LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романова А.А., Перепёлкин В.А., Романов П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова А.А., Перепёлкин В.А., Романов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova A.A., Perepelkin V.A., Romanov P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается воздействие стандартов ESG на эффективность инвестиций с помощью анализа динамики биржевых индексов, характеризующих эффективность ценных бумаг, как соответствующих требованиям ESG, так и не учитывающих данные условия в качестве критерия. Обосновано положение о большей эффективности устойчивого инвестирования по сравнению с традиционным подходом в средне- и долгосрочной перспективе. Анализ тенденций развития ESG-сегмента фондового рынка позволил выделить и охарактеризовать риски, сопутствующие устойчивому финансированию, а также прогнозировать трансформацию механизма соблюдения ESG-принципов в принятии решений транснациональными корпорациями. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the assessment of the impact of ESG standards on investment efficiency by analyzing the dynamics of stock indices characterizing the efficiency of securities, both those that meet ESG requirements and those that do not take these conditions into account as a criterion. The position on the greater efficiency of sustainable investing compared to the traditional approach in the medium and long term is substantiated. An analysis of the development trends of the ESG segment of the stock market made it possible to identify and characterize the risks associated with sustainable financing, as well as to predict the transformation of the mechanism for compliance with ESG principles in decision-making by transnational corporations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-принципы</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>устойчивое финансирование</kwd><kwd>фондовый индекс</kwd><kwd>анти-ESG ETF</kwd><kwd>гринвошинг</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» таксономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG principles</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>sustainable finance</kwd><kwd>stock index</kwd><kwd>anti-ESG ETF</kwd><kwd>greenwashing</kwd><kwd>green taxonomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A green bubble? We dissect the investment boom / The Economist. 2021. 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