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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sseu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Самарского государственного экономического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Самарский государственный экономический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46554/1993-0453-2023-1-219-27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sseu-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт Республики Корея в развитии НИОКР: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of the Republic of Korea in the development of R&amp;D: problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Георгиевна Самсонова – кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель Центра корейских исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria G. Samsonova – candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of the Center for Korean Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsonova@iccaras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самсонова В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самсонова В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samsonova V.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://vestnik.sseu.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Республика Корея в инновационном плане прошла долгий и сложный путь и может по праву гордиться своими успехами в научной сфере. При этом значимых результатов Южной Корее пришлось добиваться, прикладывая существенные усилия, задействуя административные рычаги в лице соответствующих министерств, ведомств, научных фондов, крупномасштабно инвестируя в НИОКР, уделяя пристальное внимание подготовке своих специалистов, а также используя трансфер технологий и научные кадры из-за рубежа, тем важнее становится изучение ее опыта и вызовов, с которыми страна столкнулась на современном этапе. Автор в статье дает характеристику научно-технический политики Южной Кореи, анализирует роль корпораций в НИОКР, исследует сильные и слабые стороны этой политики. В ходе исследования автором использовались общетеоретические методы: анализ, синтез, индукция и дедукция. Делается вывод о том, что дальнейшее инновационное развитие Республики Корея во многом зависит от того, сможет ли страна в кратчайшие сроки преодолеть трудности, в частности такие, как дефицит высококвалифицированных кадров, проблемы с привлечением иностранных специалистов и подготовкой молодых специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of Korea has come a long and difficult path in terms of innovations and can rightfully be proud of its success in the scientific field. At the same time, South Korea had to achieve essential results by making significant efforts, using administrative levers in the form of relevant ministries, departments, scientific funds, large-scale investments in R&amp;D, paying close attention to training specialists, as well as transfer of technologies and scientific personnel from abroad, thereby it becomes more important to study its experience and challenges that the country has been facing at the present stage. The author of this article characterizes the scientific and technological policy of South Korea, analyzes the role of corporations in R&amp;D, explores strengths and weaknesses of this policy. In the course of the study, the author used general theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. It is concluded that the further innovative development of the Republic of Korea largely depends on whether the country will be able to overcome difficulties in the shortest possible time, in particular, such as a shortage of highly qualified personnel, problems with attracting foreign specialists and training young specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>Самсунг</kwd><kwd>научно-технологические кластеры</kwd><kwd>глобальный индекс инноваций</kwd><kwd>Интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>облачные вычисления</kwd><kwd>большие базы данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>the Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>Samsung</kwd><kwd>science and technology clusters</kwd><kwd>global innovation index</kwd><kwd>Internet of Things</kwd><kwd>cloud-based computing</kwd><kwd>Big Data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальный инновационный индекс, 2022 / World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 15-е изд. 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