Perspective tasks of the transport system in increasing the economic security of the region
Abstract The article is devoted to the urgent tasks of improving and modernizing the transport system of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan. A set of measures for the development of the transport system of the region is proposed, the implementation of which will allow to qualitatively improve the transport infrastructure and logistics and thereby increase the economic security and investment attractiveness of the Sughd region. Based on the analysis of the state of road, rail, and aviation transport in the region, the authors conclude that there are significant infrastructure constraints that do not fully meet the increasing demand for freight and passenger transportation. Taking into account the identified imbalances, a set of promisingtasks for the development of transport in key areas is formulated, including road infrastructure, passenger transportation, railway modernization, air traffic and logistics. Special attention is paid to the development of the logistics infrastructure of the region, improving the technological efficiency of the industry, and training qualified personnel. It is emphasized that the long-term economic security and investment attractiveness of the Sughd region will depend on the solution of the identified tasks for the modernization of the transport system. The study has a pronounced practical orientation - based on the analysis of the current state of transport in the region, specific priorities for its further modernization are determined in order to stimulate sustainable economic growth.
Keywords: transport, transport system, transport infrastructure, logistics, IT technologies in logistics, economic security of the region, investment attractiveness, modernization of transport, sustainable development of the region.
Highlights:
♦ the Sughd region occupies a leading position in the structure of the national economy of the republic, being a powerful industrial and agricultural region, and plays one of the key roles in the economic complex of Tajikistan, being a supporting administrative entity;
♦ the improvement and modernization of the transport system of Sughd region in order to ensure a high level of transport connectivity and accessibility will contribute to the economic growth of the country, increase the investment attractiveness of the region and improve the quality of life of the population;
♦ improving the regional logistics system, improving the quality of transport services, updating the fleet, introducing innovative technologies for managing and automating the transport sector are necessary conditions for ensuring the economic security of the region.
Azizullo H. Avezov, Tokhirjon I. Tohirov - Tajik Technical University named after academician M.S. Osimi, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan