THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONAL OBSTACLES AND BARRIERS TO DEVELOP THE RESORT AND RECREATIONAL SPHERE OF SMALL TOWNS
The development of territories and sectors of the economy depends on the socio-economic conditions and institutions that objectively attract capital, develop business structures and improve the welfare of the local population. The regulation of institutional failures and barriers of the recreational sphere in the regions depends on the effectiveness of municipal management, on the peculiarities of the interaction of government, business and society. Important factors for eliminating obstacles are the existing natural resource and infrastructure potential, the areas of interaction between local communities that can provide a positive effect in the resort and recreation sphere. The small cities of the Tula and Vladimir regions, the Perm Territory, possessing a unique cultural, historical and resource potential for the development of the resort and recreational sphere, are not included in the main tourist routes between the regions, which has a negative impact on the development of specialized enterprises and reduces the income of the population, resource efficiency and tourism facilities. The purpose of the article is to develop a system for regulating institutional barriers and obstacles in the development of the resort and recreational sphere of these cities. The author used descriptive, formal-logical, systemic, situational approaches, statistical analysis, modeling of socio-economic processes. The theoretical and methodological characteristics of existing institutional barriers and obstacles are studied, and a system of their regulation in the regions is proposed. The features of the institutional environment of small cities in selected regions of Russia are reviewed, statistical data in the resort and recreation sphere are analyzed, and directions for its development are substantiated.
Keywords: institutional failures, institutional barriers, resort and recreational sphere, potential, regulation, small towns, regional centers.
Highlights:
♦ in the form of a model, a system of regulation of institutional barriers and obstacles in the resort and recreation sector of the regions is presented;
♦ domestic and foreign experience in the regulation of institutional barriers in small cities is considered;
♦ the efficiency of the system of regulation of the resort and recreational sphere of small cities of the Perm Territory, the Tula and Vladimir regions is assessed, the dynamics of their main indicators are analyzed;
♦ problems associated with the low utilization of the existing resort and recreational potential are identified, and a system of measures to eliminate them is proposed.
Matvey S. Oborin, Doctor of Economics, Professor of Department of Economic Analysis and Statistics, Perm Institute (Branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Professor of Department of World and Regional Economics, Economic Theory, Perm State National Research University, Professor of Department of Management, Perm State Agro-Technological University, Professor of Department of Management and Technology in Tourism and Service, Sochi State University.