THE PROJECT "EURASIAN INTEGRATED TRANSPORT SYSTEM" IN THE LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY PATTERNS OF MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN RAILWAYS IN REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Taking into account the current geopolitical and social and economic situation, it should be noted the need for development of the railway network in Russia in terms of the effects on the labor market. Traditional methods at regional and local labor markets, taken by the employment service, are important, but they cannot change the situation of unemployment in many regions of the Russian Federation. Solving the problem of unemployment, which is so widespread in the eastern regions of the country, it requires unconventional approaches and large-scale projects to create jobs. One of them may be development (construction) of the Eurasian integrated transport system. Foreign and domestic experience shows that transport projects can significantly stimulate employment, both during construction and after its completion. This article analyzes development of the transport system of the Russian Federation and identifies its impact on migration and natural population movement. The authors group the entities of the Russian Federation in terms of railways’ density. The article analyzes the impact of transport infrastructure development on main indicators of the labor market in regions of Russia.
Keywords: Eurasian integrated transport system, migration and natural population movement, labor market.
Tatyana I. Borzunova, Candidate of Economics, a research scientist; Alexandra G. Grishanova, Candidate of Economics, a senior research assistant; Lyudmila V. Makarova, Candidate of Economics, a senior research assistant; Roman V. Manshin, Head of the Sector, Candidate of Economics; Galina F. Morozova, Candidate of Economics, a research scientist.